French newspapers are on display at a kiosk after a terrorist attack on November 14, 2015 in Paris, France.
Pascal Le Segretain/Getty Images
The Islamic State militant group claimed responsibility early Saturday for attacks. In an official statement, the group said its fighters strapped with suicide-bombing belts and carrying machine guns carried out the attacks in carefully studied locations in the heart of the capital.
The statement continued: "This attack is just the start of a storm and a warning for those who wish to draw lessons."
The BBC reported that 1,500 soldiers have been mobilized in Paris. Public buildings including schools, universities, libraries, and museums are closed in the city, and sporting fixtures in the area have been postponed. The Eiffel Tower will be closed until further notice.
Hollande also took the unprecedented step of temporarily closing the country's borders, and he has declared a state of emergency.
In other developments, the North Terminal of Gatwick Airport in England was evacuated on Saturday. A French man with two guns was reportedly arrested after fleeing from airline employees. A plane heading for France has also been grounded, following a threatening tweet. An American student has reportedly been identified as a victim in the attacks.
Some of the world's most-famous monuments — including the Sydney Opera House and One World Trade Center in New York — are being lit up red, white, and blue in solidarity with Paris.
The Sydney Opera House in Australia is lit up with the French colours.
Reuters
Here's an early timeline of how the attacks took place. They were all closely coordinated.
The UN Security Council denounced the 'barbaric and cowardly terrorist attacks," according to Al Arabiya. "The Security Council underlined the need to bring the perpetrators of these terrorist acts to justice," it said in a statement.
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In the US, President Barack Obama has called the attacks "an attack of all of humanity." Angela Merkel says she is "deeply shaken by the news and pictures that are reaching us from Paris."
"Our hearts and thoughts and prayers go out to our French cousins in this dark and terrible time," Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau said.
The Vatican's Rev. Federico Lombardi called the violence "an attack on peace for all humanity." He called for "a decisive, supportive response on the part of all of us as we counter the spread of homicidal hatred in all of its forms," according to The New York Times.
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has also condemned the attacks, saying that such acts of terror were similar to what his people had faced in years of violent civil war. "What France suffered from savage terror is what the Syrian people have been enduring for over five years," the Syrian President was quoted as saying on state media and Lebanese TV station al Mayadeen.
French fire brigade members aid an injured individual near the Bataclan concert hall following fatal shootings in Paris, France, November 13, 2015.
REUTERS/Christian Hartmann
Islamic State takes responsibility, and says there is more to come
The attackers used guns and bombs at several sites across Paris, including the Stade de France, and the Bataclan Theater, where a hostage situation saw more than 100 killed. Eight attackers have died — seven after killing themselves using explosive vests, according to Reuters — and the authorities are now searching for accomplices.
Eagles of Death Metal, the rock band playing at the Bataclan Theater at the time of the attack, are believed to be safe.
Reuters is reporting that ISIS has released a video threatening France, warning that "as long as you keep bombing you will not live in peace. You will even fear traveling to the market." The video is not dated.
Islamic State is also calling on would-be recruits to "operate within France":
Terrorise them and do not allow them to sleep due to fear and horror. There are weapons and cars available and targets ready to be hit. Even poison is available, so poison the water and food of at least one of the enemies of Allah. Kill them and spit in their faces and run them over with your cars. Do whatever you are able to do in order to humiliate them, for they deserve only this.
Le Carillon bar is seen the day after a deadly attack on November 14, 2015 in Paris, France.
(Photo by Antoine Antoniol/Getty Images)
France was already on high alert
The nation has been on high alert ever since the attacks on the Charlie Hebdo newspaper and a kosher supermarket in Paris in January 2015 killed 18 people.
Those attacks briefly united France in defense of freedom of speech, with a mass demonstration of more than a million people. But that unity has since broken down, with far-right populist Marine Le Pen gaining on both mainstream parties by blaming immigration and Islam for France's security problems.
It was not clear what political impact the latest attacks would have less than a month before regional elections in which Le Pen's National Front is set to make further advances.
The governing Socialist Party and the National Front suspended their election campaigns.
Hollande canceled plans to travel to Turkey at the weekend for a G20 summit.
Police near the Bataclan Theatre in Paris, the site of one of the attacks.
Dina Spector/BI
The mood on the ground
The atmosphere in Paris Saturday morning was relatively calm and not panicked, Business Insider UK editor Dina Spector reports. The Metro is still running, and people are still out and about and visiting cafés — although it is fairly quiet. One Parisian told us it feels "surprisingly calm."
Another local we spoke to, on her way to open her café said that the attackers "attacked the culture of Paris."
Flowers and messages left by mourners at Avenue de la Republique in Paris.
Dina Spector/BI