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34 Courses That Every Golfer Must Play

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Highlands Links Golf Course
Highland Links in Nova Scotia  Facebook/Highlands Links Golf Course

From lush hilly terrain in Ireland to stunning oceanside courses in California, golfers travel the world to play at elite golf courses.

We've created the ultimate bucket list for golfers.

Some of these golf courses are famous for their rich history, while others offer breathtaking views and unique locations.

From Scotland's historic Muirfield to the Dominican Republic's challenging Teeth of the Dog, here are the golf courses every golfer should play at in his or her lifetime.

Located on the west coast of Ireland, The Old Course at Ballybunion is naturally beautiful with grassy dunes set alongside the ocean. Nearly every hole here is excellent.

Ballybunion Old Course
David Cannon/Getty Images

Learn more about the Ballybunion Golf Club >

The stunning Ocean course at Kiawah Island, South Carolina, offers incredible views of the Atlantic Ocean at every hole. It has hosted the 1991 Ryder Cup and the 2012 PGA U.S. Championship.

ocean course at kiawah island
Kiawah Island Golf Resort

The West course at Royal Melbourne Golf Club in Black Rock is regarded as the finest in Australia. Alister MacKenzie designed it on a huge scale, and the greens are some of the fastest in the world.

Royal Melbourne Golf Club
Scott Halleran/Getty Images

Located in Girona, the Stadium Course at PGA Catalunya Resort is considered the number one golf course in Spain. The European Tour spent more than a decade planning and designing the course, aiming to rival the PGA Tour's Sawgrass course.

PGA Catalunya Resort
Facebook/PGA Catalunya Resort

The Black course at Bethpage State Park in Farmingdale, New York, is one of the best public courses in the world. Every hole here is challenging, such as the 4th hole—a par five with three levels of elevation. The 2002 and 2009 U.S. Opens were hosted here.

Bethpage Black
Facebook/Bethpage Pro Shop

Instead of ocean views or high dunes, Carnoustie in Scotland wows its players with one of the toughest course layouts in the world. The 15th, 16th, and 17th holes are some of the best holes in golf, though its hard to find a weak hole on the course.

Carnoustie golf in Scotland
Facebook/pages/Carnoustie-Golf-Links

Though Prairie Dunes in Hutchinson, Kansas, isn't set by the ocean, it resembles a classic seaside course: The land rolls beautifully, the holes are strategically designed, there's plenty of sand, and the Kansas breeze always blows.

Praire Club Dunes Course
Peter Wong/AP

Learn more about the Prairie Dunes Golf Club >

Port Royal in Southampton, Bermuda, is one of the world's best public courses. It recently underwent a $14.5 renovation in preparation for becoming the home of the PGA Grand Slam of Golf. The 16th hole is one of the greatest holes in golf, where it's played from a tee on a cliff edge.

Port Royal Bermuda
Mike Ehrmann/Getty Images

The most exclusive golf club in Japan, Hirono Golf Club has hosted several major Japanese tournaments. The stretch of holes from 12 to 15 is touted by many as one of the finest in the world.

Higashi Hirono Golf Club
Youtube.com

With views over the Pacific Ocean and challenging holes, California's Pebble Beach Golf Links is consistently ranked the best public course in the U.S. Jack Nicklaus once said if he had to choose only one more round to play, it would be here.

Pebble Beach Golf Links
Facebook/Pebble Beach Resorts

Teeth of The Dog in Casa de Campo, Dominican Republic, is consistently ranked the number one course in the Caribbean. Designed by Pete Dye, the course has seven ocean holes.

Casa de Campo
Facebook/Casa de Campo Resort

The Outeniqua Mountains serve as the backdrop for Fancourt (The Links) on the Western Cape of South Africa, which has been ranked the #1 course in South Africa.

Fancourt Links South Africa
Facebook/Fancourt - South Africa

Pine Valley in Clementon, New Jersey, has been ranked number one in the world by Golf Digest and Golf Magazine. Robert Trent Jones wrote that it has more classic holes than any other course in the world.

Pine Valley
Wikimedia Commons

Learn more about Pine Valley Golf Club >

Formed in 1744, Muirfield in East Lothian, Scotland, is the world's oldest golf club. The host of the 2013 British Open, it's more exclusionary than Augusta National—women can only play if accompanied by a man.

Muirfield The Open CHampionship
David Cannon/Getty Images

The course at Cape Kidnappers in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand, has stunning cliff-to-ocean views on holes 12 to 16 and a rugged and laid-back atmosphere.

The Farm at Kidnappers Cape
Facebook/The Farm at Kidnappers Cape

The East course at Merion Golf Club in Ardmore, Pennsylvania, was designed by Hugh Wilson in 1912. The host of the 2013 U.S. Open, the inland course has contoured fairways and angled greens.

Merion Golf Club
Courtesy of Merion Golf Club

One of the world's most naturally beautiful courses, Royal County Down in Newcastle, Northern Ireland, stretches along the Irish Sea with the Mountains of Mourne as a backdrop. The 4th and 9th holes are world renowned.

Royal County Down
Courtesy Aidan Bradley, Royal County Down

Yas Links in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, sits on the Arabian Gulf. It opened in 2010 and was the first links course in the Middle East.

Yas Links Abu Dhabi
Facebook/Yas Links Abu Dhabi Golf Club

A links-style public course, Chambers Bay in Seattle, Washington, will host the U.S. Open in 2015. Designed by Robert Trent Jones, Jr., the course has jaw-dropping views of Puget Sound and undulating greens that make for challenging play.

Chambers Bay Golf Course14
Business Insider

Learn more about golf at Chamber's Bay >

The Old Course at Lahinch in the north of Ireland is famed for its world-class terrain. Rolling dunes occasionally block views from the holes, making for a challenging but memorable game.

Old course at Lahinch, Ireland
Courtesy Lahinch Golf Club

Learn more about the Lahinch Golf Club >

The course at Sand Hills in Mullen, Nebraska, is set over the biggest expanse of sand dunes in the U.S., and is said to be the most natural golf course in the country.

Sand Hills Golf Club
Courtesy of Sand Hills Golf Club

The Stadium course at TPC Sawgrass in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida, requires a good amount of strategic thinking, with many holes framed around the lake. It's also known for its infamous 17th hole, set on an island.

TPC Sawgrass
Courtesy TPC Sawgrass

The course at Querencia in San Jose del Cabo, Mexico, features countoured fairways, uniquely shaped bunker stations, and ocean and desert views from every hole, making it a great course for players at any skill level.

Querencia
Courtesy of Querencia

The Lake course at The Olympic Club in San Francisco, California, has hosted five U.S. Opens. Lightning fast greens and sloping fairways make the course a challenge, and the 18th hole is one of the best short par four in the world.

Olympic Club San Francisco Golf
Ben Margot/AP

Learn more about golf at the Olympic Club >

North Berwick in East Lothian, Scotland, has amazing views and an excellent collection of holes. A relatively short rough aims to keep rounds at no more than three hours. The 15th hole "Redan," a par-three measuring 190 yards, is the most copied hole in golf.

North Berwick West Links
Courtesy North Berwick Golf Club

The course at Shinnecock Hills in Southampton, New York, dates back to 1891, making it one of the oldest links courses in the U.S. The club will host the 2018 U.S. Open.

Shinnecock Hills Golf Club
Kathy Willens/AP

Nine Bridges is located on the volcanic Jeju Island in South Korea. The course was endowed by Jay Lee, grandson of the man who founded Samsung in South Korea. Completed in 2001, the course has great views and the look and feel of a course in the Canadian Rockies.

Nine Bridges South Korea
Courtesy Nine Bridges

There are eight courses at Pinehurst in North Carolina, but Pinehurst No. 2 is the centerpiece. Donald Ross designed the course, which is great for a short game. In 2014 it will host the U.S. Open and U.S. Women's Open.

Pinehurst No. 2
Courtesy Pinehurst

Learn more about golf at Pinehurst >

The Old Course at St. Andrews in Fife, Scotland, is the oldest course in the world. The "spiritual home of golf" has hosted more British Opens than any other course, and the 17th hole—the Road hole—is arguably the most famous hole in golf. Despite its fame, the course is public and open to all.

Old course at St. Andrews
Facebook/I've been to St Andrews Links

Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, has hosted more major Championships than any other U.S. course, aside from Augusta National. Designed by Henry Fownes, the course features some of the fastest greens and most strategic bunkering you can find. The 2016 U.S. Open will be hosted here.

Pine Valley Golf Club
Gene J. Puskar/AP

Public Highland Links in Nova Scotia is sometimes called the Cypress Point of Canada. The course has a traditional out-and-back routing over a beautiful rugged terrain. Stanley Thompson designed the course and named each hole in the Scottish tradition, like the 6th hole "Mucklemouth Meg."

Highlands Links Golf Course
Facebook/Highlands Links Golf Course

Located on the Southern Oregon Coast, Pacific Dunes is regarded as the best at Bandon Dunes Golf Resort and one of the finest in the world. The 16th hole is a real gem, with its short par four and sloping green.

Bandon Dunes Pacific Dunes
Facebook/Bandon Dunes Golf Resort

The Old course at Sunningdale Golf Club in Berkshire, England, winds through pine, birch, and oak trees. The variety of elevation, direction, and shots make it a top-notch inland course.

Sunningdale Old Course
Courtesy Sunningdale Golf Club

Augusta National Golf Club in Georgia is home to the Masters. Alister Mackenzie and Bobby Jones did the original routing, but since then the course has been altered by the likes of Perry Maxwell, Trent Jones, Jack Nicklaus, and Tom Fazi. In 2012 the exclusive course let in its first women members, Condoleeza Rice and Darla Moore.

Augusta National
REUTERS/Phil Noble

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Anmargaret writes for Lists and Rankings. She is a rising senior at Wake Forest University majoring in English and minoring in journalism and communication.