Tech

The inside story of why Marissa Mayer's most trusted executives have given up on Yahoo

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Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer.  REUTERS/Ruben Sprich

When Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer made public comments earlier this month that appeared to bash recently departed executives, some of those executives were surprised and upset, people close to the matter told Business Insider.

Some even felt it was dishonest.

Mayer's executive bench has been bolting as Mayer struggles to grow revenue or develop new hit products. The two most recent departures were Jackie Reses and Kathy Savitt. Both were handpicked by Mayer. Reses ran mergers and acquisitions and human resources and was one of Mayer's key lieutenants. She left this month for Square. Savitt, the company's marketing boss, left last month for STX Entertainment.

They joined a long line of other departures, as reported by Re/code, including marketing partnerships head Lisa Licht (who hasn't announced a new job yet); Yahoo's chief information security officer Alex Stamos (who went to Facebook); and Yahoo's senior vice president of advertising and data platforms Scott Burke (now at Helix).

The departures, and Yahoo's reaction to them, reflect the growing turmoil and frustration inside one of the world's pioneering internet companies as a once heralded three-year comeback effort now appears to be running out of steam, and investor pressure is mounting.

When Mayer talked to Wall Street analysts after reporting another disappointing quarter, she told them that such departures were part of a "design" and were "the result of careful planning to achieve the necessary skills, passion, and the ability to execute growth in our business."

In other words, she suggested that these execs lacked the right abilities and that Mayer was switching things up by design.

'Disgraceful'

A person familiar with the departures, however, called that statement "disgraceful" and said it bordered on "a lie."

The Yahoo logo is shown at the company's headquarters in Sunnyvale, California April 16, 2013. The company will release its quarterly results on Tuesday. REUTERS/Robert Galbraith
Thomson Reuters

Many of the execs are quitting because they have grown weary of Mayer's tight-fisted management style and have great job offers elsewhere, people close to the situation said.

"She should have simply said that people leave for a lot of reasons and that Yahoo has a deep bench of leaders and is feeling really good about its future," one person said.

Another source was less critical, saying Mayer used a poor choice of words in describing the departures. But the person, a former Yahoo insider, said they were not personally offended or upset, and that most people didn't believe the comments were true anyway.

"I was very hopeful" while at Yahoo, the person said. "Ultimately we didn't see eye-to-eye on parts of the core business, but we didn't have any interpersonal clash," the person said of the relationship with Mayer.

Yahoo declined to comment for this story.

Rising stars

Yahoo's turnaround effort is an intense and tiring job, so it's not surprising that some level of tension and frustration would arise within the top ranks.

Savitt, who oversaw Yahoo's marketing and its growing editorial ambitions, was considered a rising star at Yahoo. But Savitt was frustrated with the strategy decisions Mayer had been making, leading her to take the job at the Hollywood studio STX Entertainment. While Savitt was instrumental in Yahoo's push to offer original video programming, Mayer is backing off some of those ambitions with the recent $42 million write-down of video shows such as "Community."

Reses, on the other hand, agonized over leaving Yahoo. When she jumped ship, it wasn't because of a single dramatic moment of conflict with Mayer.

Yahoo Jacqueline Reses
Former Yahoo M&A chief Jacqueline Reses.  Fortune Brainstorm Tech

Reses was Mayer's point person for the relationship with the Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba Group, in which Yahoo owns a 15% stake. She worked closely on Alibaba's blockbuster initial public offering and renegotiated a deal that allowed Yahoo to sell fewer shares during the IPO and keep more.

Mayer sent an email to the troops in July indicating that Reses would take a "leadership role" in a new holding company that Yahoo hoped to create after spinning out its remaining shares in Alibaba. But it wasn't clear whether Reses was going to be asked to become its CEO.

On top of that, Mayer and Reses increasingly disagreed, including on how to handle HR issues and how much to value potential acquisitions.

Another big loss for the team was Scott Burke. He left on good terms, one person said, but he was responsible for the syndication strategy that is underpinning the growth in Yahoo’s display business.

Mayer is playing defense

The management changes come as Yahoo's turnaround effort remains stuck in the mud, with revenue in the most recent quarter up a scant 2% from the same period in 2012, when Mayer first took the reins. And with Yahoo getting closer to spinning off the Alibaba shares, Wall Street will soon focus more on Yahoo's struggling core business. Some people have speculated that Yahoo could become a target for a private-equity play.

Meanwhile, Mayer, who has a reputation for a very controlling management style, is by some accounts becoming increasingly demanding and challenging to work with.

marissa mayer
Ethan Miller/Getty

"The world is crashing in on her, and she's feeling the pressure," one person said.

Another told us, "She doesn't listen to what others have to say."

Several of Mayer's most trusted lieutenants remain, including CFO Ken Goldman, emerging products boss Adam Cahan, and product and engineering senior vice president Simon Khalaf.

The bigger question is whether Yahoo's board is paying attention. One of the people we spoke with believes the board is "being spun" about why all these executives are leaving.

"You can explain any one of these departures away," this person said. "But you don’t go looking for a new job unless you're miserable."

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Julie Bort was Business Insider's Editor at Large for the Tech team. She loves investigating stories and shedding light on the tech industry's most amazing people.Here's a small sample of some of Julie's work.Former Pinterest employees describe a traumatic workplace where managers humiliate employees until they cry, Black people feel alienated, and the toxic culture 'eats away at your soul'Sex, tequila, and a tiger: Employees inside Adam Neumann's WeWork talk about the nonstop party to attain a $100 billion dream and the messy reality that tanked itInsiders say WeWork's IT is a patchwork of cheap devices and Band-Aid fixes that will take millions to fixWeWork's toxic phone booths were created in-house by its Powered by We business70-hour weeks and 'WTF' emails: 42 employees reveal the frenzy of working at Tesla under the 'cult' of Elon MuskElon Musk works so many hours at Tesla, employees are constantly finding him asleep under tables and desksHow this woman went from a Pizza Hut employee to a founder of a $4 billion startupAn Oracle insider explains how some salespeople gamed the system to sell more cloudTHE TAKEDOWN OF TRAVIS KALANICK: The untold story of Uber's infighting, backstabbing, and multimillion-dollar exit packagesMicrosoft is in talks to buy GitHub, a startup at the center of the software world last valued at $2 billionThe alarming inside story of a failed Google acquisition, and an employee who was hospitalizedInside Facebook's plan to eat another $350 billion IT marketHow a registered sex offender wound up living in an Airbnb hosting unsuspecting guestsA controversial ex-banker is the person who really runs Twitter — and he's gambling the company's future on one risky betSecret passages and skipped meals: Oracle's CEO gave us a rare peek at what it really takes to run a $37 billion companyHP told some employees to choose between becoming contractors with no benefits or being fired without severance'I felt like we were being extorted': Customer says Oracle tried to strong-arm him into a cloud saleHow the queen of Silicon Valley is helping Google go after Amazon's most profitable businessAirbnb host: A guest is squatting in my condo and I can't get him to leaveLIES, BOOZE, AND BILLIONS: How one of the fastest-growing startups in Silicon Valley history raised $580 million then spiraled out of controlGitHub is undergoing a full-blown overhaul as execs and employees depart — and we have the full inside storyWhen she's not writing for Business Insider, Julie can usually be found on the trails, on my mountain bike, or on my skis, if you know where to look.
Alexei Oreskovic is the Tech Features Editor for the Business section of Insider.  Based in San Francisco, Oreskovic has covered technology and business for more than 20 years at publications including TheStreet.com, the Industry Standard, and CNET. Before BI, he was a correspondent at Reuters for six years, where he was a finalist for the 2013 Gerald Loeb Award in the Breaking News category for coverage of the Facebook IPO.  As Insider's Tech Features Editor, Oreskovic has overseen groundbreaking investigative stories on Uber, Snapchat, Tesla, Facebook and Google. He was the editor on the Snapchat and Facebook stories that won the Sabew 2018 Larry Birger Young Business Journalist award for former BI reporter Alex Heath. Oreskovic has covered the booms and busts of the tech industry since the first dotcom bubble of the late 1990s, and has interviewed the industry's most important players including Mark Zuckerberg, Eric Schmidt, Sheryl Sandberg and Marissa Mayer. He has made frequent guest appearances on TV and radio, including CNBC and BBC World News.  Disclosure: Oreskovic has a direct family member who owns shares in Compass.