Finance

'The most miserable country in the world' is slipping toward default

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Venezuela slums Tower of David Caracas
Men rest after salvaging metal on the 30th floor of the "Tower of David" skyscraper in Caracas.  REUTERS/Jorge Silva

Over the past few days, the talk among those who watch "the most miserable country" in the world has turned to default.

This year, it seems, is Venezuela's year.

"Unless the Chinese pull something out of the bag or PDVSA [Venezuela's state oil company] exercises a voluntary bond swap it's happening," said Brian Dean, a partner at ACG Analytics.

"There's going to be a default in my view unless there's some kind of political disruption ... They can sell assets but I don't know what they have left."

The "default" calls have gotten especially loud over the last week.

In a note Tuesday, Bank of America Merrill Lynch economist Albert Ades said that if Brent oil prices level off at $25, Venezuelan GDP would hit $80 billion, making its external debt of $123 billion unpayable.

"In such a scenario, a forceful restructuring of Venezuelan debt would be very hard to avoid," he said.

Harvard economist Ricardo Hausman, who has been attacked by the government in the past, wrote in the FT that while 2015 was bad, oil's low price will make 2016 much worse.

The "most likely scenario is an imminent economic collapse and a humanitarian crisis," he wrote.

He's talking an Argentina 2001-sized meltdown.

So the question now is, when?

Now or nowish

The most bearish of those out there in the market think it could happen as soon as the end of this month. That's when Venezuela has to make a $1.5 billion debt payment.

According to Reuters, the Venezuelan Central Bank has already set to work (with the help of Deutsche Bank) to exchange some of its pile of gold bars for cash. The country has only about $15 billion in the bank, and 64% of that is in bars.

venezuelan cds skitch
Reminder: This is where we were last year.  UBS

So maybe it can scrape by this time. But with $9.5 billion in debt payments in the pipeline this year, the country is far from in the clear.

Dean at ACG Analytics said October is "the risk point."

"If this thing lasts that long that's where I see this shaping up in terms of default."

Of course, people have been saying that Venezuela is on the brink since at least 2014. Yet every year the country ekes by and bond investors get paid — a lot.

As The Wall Street Journal pointed out, last year, Venezuelan government bonds returned 17% for investors with the stomach to handle this ride.

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Linette was a senior correspondent at Business Insider who focused her writing on tech, finance and economics as well as international relations. She also conducted investigations into controversial companies, like Tesla.She joined BI in the summer of 2011 after graduating from Columbia University's School of Journalism and holds a BA from Columbia University, where she finished her undergraduate education in 2008.In 2017 she won the Folio 'Rising Star' award for top women in media. In 2020 she won the 'Excellence in Financial Journalism' Award in opinion writing from NYSSCPA for a piece on US-China relations, 'The Huawei indictment marks the end of US and China's cycle of trust.' In 2023 she won the New York Press Club award for commentary in digital journalism for a series of stories about the stock market's decline in 2022.She contributes to "Marketplace," a radio show from American Public Media, and can be seen on MSNBC and CNN.Some stories by Linette: