Finance

Valeant got spanked

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J. Michael Pearson, chairman of the board and CEO of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Inc.  REUTERS/Christinne Muschi

We may now know why Valeant CEO Mike Pearson chose Monday to give all of his employees a pep talk.

Democrats on the US House Oversight and Government Reform Committee have all signed a letter sent to their chairman, US Rep. Jason Chaffetz (R-Utah), asking him to subpoena the pharmaceutical company, Bloomberg reports.

They're looking for information on two specific drugs used to treat heart conditions that have seen "massive price increases."

"Dems also asked Chaffetz to invite Valeant's CEO to testify next week at hearing on drug prices," said the report.

Valeant's stock fell 16.5% on the news.

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Business Insider, Yahoo Finance

This comes after the entire country was scandalized by Martin Shkreli, the 32-year-old CEO of the startup Turing Pharmaceuticals. Shkreli raised the price of a drug his firm purchased by more than 5,000%.

US Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vermont) and Hillary Clinton, Democratic presidential candidates, spoke out against Shkreli's price gouge and have called for more regulation to prevent the same from happening to other drugs.

Pearson's pep talk came in the form of a letter to employees this morning. Here's a snippet:

After talking with a number of investors and observing the concerns and assertions in the media, I thought it would be helpful to give you my perspective on the two main issues worrying investors:

  1. Concern that our business model and strategy is dependent upon large price increases in our U.S. pharmaceutical business,
  2. Concern around our exposure to U.S. government drug price reimbursement

I can assure you that this bear thesis is incorrect on both accounts.

In short, Congress may not agree with Point 2, and as such, investors may soon be about to find out if he's right about Point 1.

Even before this price gouging issue became part of the national conversation, though, Valeant and Pearson were controversial figures on Wall Street.

Short-seller Jim Chanos has bet against the company, saying that it's an accounting rollup — a company that relies on acquisitions and aggressive accounting to appear healthy.

Last year, Pearson teamed up with hedge fund manager Bill Ackman in an attempt to force another pharmaceutical firm, Allergan, to sell itself to Valeant.

Ackman, with a 10% stake in Allergan, tried to pressure the company's shareholders from within. They didn't fold, however, and Allergan slipped from Valeant's fingers. Ackman, however, still made a killing off the sale.

He did not buy a stake in Valeant until after all that was said and done in March.

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Linette was a senior correspondent at Business Insider who focused her writing on tech, finance and economics as well as international relations. She also conducted investigations into controversial companies, like Tesla.She joined BI in the summer of 2011 after graduating from Columbia University's School of Journalism and holds a BA from Columbia University, where she finished her undergraduate education in 2008.In 2017 she won the Folio 'Rising Star' award for top women in media. In 2020 she won the 'Excellence in Financial Journalism' Award in opinion writing from NYSSCPA for a piece on US-China relations, 'The Huawei indictment marks the end of US and China's cycle of trust.' In 2023 she won the New York Press Club award for commentary in digital journalism for a series of stories about the stock market's decline in 2022.She contributes to "Marketplace," a radio show from American Public Media, and can be seen on MSNBC and CNN.Some stories by Linette: