Tech

Uber reportedly used a secret program called 'Hell' to track rival Lyft drivers

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Derweze – the Door to Hell
The Darvaza gas crater.  NMK Photography/Flickr

A report published Wednesday said Uber used secret software called "Hell" to track drivers using its biggest competitor in the US, Lyft, and to monitor which of Lyft's drivers also drove for Uber.

A report from The Information, which we saw via TechCrunch, said Uber's software used fake Lyft passenger accounts to track the locations of the company's drivers.

The report said Uber used software to edit the location of each Lyft account, arranging the accounts in a way that it was able to see the location of Lyft cars across an entire city.

A representative for Uber did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Why the ominous name for the software? "Hell" was reportedly named to be in contrast with Uber's internal "God Mode" and "Heaven" view of its drivers.

A driver displays Uber and Lyft ride sharing signs in his car windscreen in Santa Monica, California, U.S., May 23, 2016.   REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson
A driver displaying Uber and Lyft signs on his car in Santa Monica, California.  Thomson Reuters

Uber and Lyft have a long-running rivalry that has led to accusations of foul play by both companies. In 2014 it was reported that Uber gave contractors burner phones and credit cards to help them recruit Lyft drivers to the platform. And last year Lyft was found to be using Uber rides in an attempt to recruit drivers to its Premier service.

The latest report is just the latest negative story about Uber, which has seen a firestorm of bad press over the past several months:

  • The company has been accused of systematic sexism and gender bias by a former employee, prompting an internal inquiry.
  • Its CEO, Travis Kalanick, has been attacked over his relationship with the Trump administration.
  • Reports have described an "aggressive" workplace culture.
  • The company has been sued by Google's self-driving-car unit, Waymo, which is accusing Uber's self-driving-car boss of stealing confidential material and copying Waymo's designs.
  • Kalanick was caught on video in a heated argument with an Uber driver over pay, telling the driver "some people don't like to take responsibility for their own s---."
  • News broke that Uber was using a secret "Greyball" tool to deceive government authorities around the world.
  • It emerged that Uber had lied about its self-driving cars, which skipped multiple red lights.
  • Leaked data showed that Uber's self-driving cars still relied heavily on humans last year, with drivers being forced to take back control more than once a mile on average.
  • Business Insider's Alexei Oreskovic reported that sources said "attracting new employees and bolstering internal morale has become increasingly difficult as the company tries to overcome its tarnished reputation."
  • Multiple high-level executives have left the company, including president Jeff Jones (who cited "differences over beliefs and approach to leadership"), the vice presidents of maps and growth, and PR head Rachel Whetstone.
  • It came out that in 2014, Uber execs — including Kalanick and right-hand man Emil Michael — led a team visit to a karaoke-escort bar in South Korea.

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James was the technology editor at Business Insider UK from its launch in 2014 up to 2018. Before joining Business Insider, James was a Contributing Editor at The Daily Dot, and the Deputy Editor of The Kernel. Disclosure: James has an ISA and pension, which are managed by Nutmeg and Aegon respectively. It's possible that they could choose to invest in technology companies, but James doesn't make any investment decisions.
Rob Price was a senior correspondent at Business Insider, based in San Francisco. He wrote investigations and long-form features about platforms, people, and power in Silicon Valley.His stories variously led to attorney general investigations, large-scale internal reviews at major tech companies, high-profile personnel departures, citation by state and federal lawmakers, and the closure of a well-funded startup. His 2022 story on the Bitfinex hack is being adapted into a feature film, and in 2024 he received an SPJ NorCal Excellence in Journalism award for his reporting on AI and relationships.Rob's scoops and exclusive stories were cited by The New York Times, Bloomberg, the BBC, Associated Press, Reuters, CNBC, Politico, The Guardian, Axios, and many other national and international publications. His writing has also been published in or syndicated by The Washington Post, The Independent, Vice, Slate, and elsewhere, and he appeared on CNN, the BBC, CBS, Reuters, ABC Australia, and other broadcast media to discuss technology, business, and culture.He worked for Business Insider from 2015 to 2025. Prior to joining the features team, Rob covered Facebook and Silicon Valley, and before that wrote about tech business, policy, and the gig economy in London. Between September and October 2019, he was acting executive editor for Business Insider's UK bureau. He also sat on the board of directors for the San Francisco Press Club, the leading non-profit media advocacy group in the Bay Area, and was a volunteer crew member at the Marine Mammal Center, the world's largest animal hospital for marine mammals. You can contact Rob Price via email at robaeprice@gmail.com, or +1 650-636-6268 (Signal / WhatsApp / Cell). Selected stories:— They spoke out against their employer. Then they were hit with trade secrets suits. The rise of 'shadow stand-ins'App, Lover, Muse: Inside a 47-year-old Minnesota man's three-year relationship with an AI chatbotDeel Speed: The inside story of a $12 billion HR startup's breakneck growthPrivate islands, flying cars, and psychedelic parties: Inside the wild post-Google lives of Larry Page and Sergey Brin'I want your Instagram account': First came the threatening texts, followed by the SWAT teams. Then someone wound up dead.Inside Iconiq: How Mark Zuckerberg's banker built a secret Silicon Valley empire and made billionsGaia was a wildly popular yoga brand. Now it's a publicly traded Netflix rival pushing conspiracy theories while employees fear the CEO is invading their dreamsA drunken late-night assault allegation has roiled the secretive world of Mark Zuckerberg's private family office. Personal aides are speaking out about claims that household staff endured sexual harassment and racism from their colleagues.