Science

A Massive Whale Hunt On The Faroe Islands Turns The Sea Red Every Summer

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Whaling Faroe Islands
REUTERS/Andrija Ilic

It's about the time of year when hunters on Faroe Island, an archipelago in the North Atlantic, are gearing up for the annual whale drive, when several hundred pilots whales are slaughtered for their meat and blubber as part of a 1,000-year-old tradition.

Haunting images of local residents slashing whales, turning the water red with blood, have fueled protests from environmental activists who say the hunt is cruel.

Islanders fight to preserve their tradition of killing pilot whales, which sustains a key part of their diet.

The Faroe Islands are located in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, about halfway between Scotland and Iceland. It consists of 18 islands — 17 that are inhabited by around 48,000 people.

Faroe Islands
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Faroe_Islands_in_its_region.svg

The islands are largely self-sufficient. The Faroese economy is supported by local agriculture and hunting. Pilot whales, in particular, are a valued part of the national diet and have long been killed for their meat and blubber.

Faroe Islands
Tobias Akerboom/Flickr

The annual whale hunt, called "grind," dates back more than 1,000 years to the first Norse settlements.

Whaling Faroe Islands
British Maria Expedition/Wikipedia

An average of 800 whales are killed each year, mainly during the summer months of July and August.

whales
Wikipedia

There are at least 750,000 pilot whales in the North Atlantic, so the yearly mass slaughters do not threaten the animal's population. But animal activists say the practice is cruel and outdated.

Whaling Faroe Islands
REUTERS/Andrija Ilic

Whales and dolphins are highly intelligent, social creatures that live in family groups, which is why people are more sensitive about the treatment of these marine mammals.

whale hunting faroe islands
REUTERS/Andrija Ilic

The Faroese defend the annual whale hunt as part of their culture and tradition. The massacres continue since the country controls the conservation and management of fish and whale stocks within a 200-mile fisheries zone as a self-governing nation within the Kingdom of Denmark.

Whaling Faroe Islands
REUTERS/Andrija Ilic

The trapping, killing, and butchering of of pilot whales is only authorized if whales are spotted close to land.

Whaling Faroe Islands
REUTERS/Andrija Ilic

Boats will surround the whales and drive them into a shallow bay or inlet.

Whaling Faroe Islands
REUTERS/Andrija Ilic

The whales are slaughtered in shallow waters or on shore after they have beached themselves.

Whaling Faroe Islands
REUTERS/Andrija Ilic

The spinal cord is severed using a special whaling knife. This cuts the main blood supply to the brain.

Whaling Faroe Islands
REUTERS/Andrija Ilic

This method is designed to kill the whale within seconds.

Whaling Faroe Islands
REUTERS/Andrija Ilic

The mass slaughter turns the water into a dramatic sea of red.

Whaling Faroe Islands
REUTERS/Andrija Ilic

Whales that do not beach themselves must be dragged to shore using ropes.

Whaling Faroe Islands
REUTERS/Andrija Ilic

Hunters use fork-lifts and cranes to arrange the dead animals on shore.

Whaling Faroe Islands
REUTERS/Andrija Ilic

The animals are lined up and butchered.

Whaling Faroe Islands
REUTERS/Andrija Ilic

The black skin and thick blubber is peeled away, revealing the dark red meat underneath.

Whaling Faroe Islands
REUTERS/Andrija Ilic

The catch is divided up among those who took part in the hunt and other residents.

Whaling Faroe Islands
REUTERS/Andrija Ilic

The whale meat cannot be sold commercially, although some of it may wind up in local food stores or restaurants.

Whaling Faroe Islands
REUTERS/Andrija Ilic

Whale meat can be prepared many different ways. Some may preserve it in salt to save for the winter. Others may cut it into strips and hang is outside to dry for a few weeks. Here is a traditional meal in which the dried meat (black) has been boiled and served with blubber (middle) and potatoes.

pilot whale meat
Arne List/Flickr

More recently, there has been some concern about the high levels of mercury and other toxins found in pilot whale meat. In 2011, the country's chief medical officers recommended that islanders only eat one meal of whale meat and blubber per month. Pregnant women should not eat any meat or blubber.

whale meat
Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Whale_meat_sold_at_the_Bergen_fish_market_2012.jpg

Heads to the Southern Philippines for a different kind of fishing experience.

Whale Shark
REUTERS/David Loh

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Dina Spector is the managing editor at Business Insider UK. She is currently based in London.