Tech

This US state could be the new data center capital of the world by 2030

Google executives meet with officials at a Google data center in Midlothian, Texas.
Google executives meet with officials at a Google data center in Midlothian, Texas. Fortune via Reuters Connect
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The old saying "Everything is bigger in Texas" now applies to data centers.

The Lone Star State is on track to unseat Virginia as the world's largest data center market by 2030, new research from Jones Lang LaSalle shows.

The shift indicates how drastically the data center development boom has reshaped the US's digital infrastructure map and the landscape as a whole. Amazon, Microsoft, Google, and Meta plan to spend more than $600 billion on AI infrastructure expansion in 2026 — a number so dizzyingly high that Wall Street is on high alert for signs of an AI bubble.

More than half of all data center construction in the US now happens outside the industry's traditional hubs, according to JLL's North America Data Center Report — Year-End 2025. Tennessee, Ohio, Wisconsin, and Texas are now considered the top emerging markets for data centers.

Texas alone has 6.5 gigawatts of data center capacity under construction.

That amount of power is roughly equivalent to more than three Hoover Dams or over 17,000 Tesla Model 3s when using the US Department of Energy's standard, and it accounts for about one-fifth of the 35 gigawatts of data center capacity the US added to its pipeline.

That 35 gigawatts is roughly equivalent to the annual electricity consumption of the UK or Italy, and adding it would nearly double the existing data center capacity in the US, according to JLL.

Part of Texas's appeal is its sprawl.

The state houses some of the most ambitious data center projects in the country. Oracle and OpenAI's flagship Stargate data center is in Abilene, Google is planning a $40 billion expansion in West Texas, and Meta is building a massive new site in El Paso, just to name a few.

Texas also has abundant energy resources, which is good news for data center developers. The AI boom has driven electricity demand to new heights and strained the nation's power grid. In Texas, several data centers — including Stargate — are being built alongside on-site power plants.

Northern Virginia has been the data center industry's central hub for more than 15 years, going back to the early days of cloud computing. That has changed rapidly as Big Tech spreads out across the country in search of available power, cheap land, and the best tax incentive packages for the coming wave of AI data centers.

Have a tip? Contact this reporter via email at ethomas@jkmperu.com or on Signal at 929-524-6964.

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Ellen Thomas Business Insider
Ellen Thomas
Ellen Thomas was an investigative reporter on Business Insider's technology desk. Her recent work focused on the data center construction boom, energy, and the economy."The True Cost of Data Centers" series won the 2025 George Polk Award for Environmental Reporting and a Best in Business honorable mention from the Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing (SABEW). Her investigation on Amazon data centers in Virginia was honored in 2024 by the National Association of Real Estate Editors. Occasionally, public records searches lead her to work off-beat. Recent coverage includes Floyd Mayweather's financial troubles and ICE's $1 billion in warehouse purchases under former DHS Secretary Kristi Noem. Before joining Business Insider, Ellen spent five years covering retail and the beauty industry for WWD. Selected stories:Data centersAmazon built a data center empire in Northern Virginia. It's using as much energy as a major city.Data centers have become an economic powerhouse. Now they're throwing their weight around in Virginia politics. SCOOP: An on-site natural gas plant will power Stargate's first data center in TexasIn the biggest market for data centers, Big Tech flashes cash and influenceOracle got big tax breaks in Texas. Now its going back for more.ICEHere's where ICE is spending big to turn warehouses into detention centersFloyd MayweatherIRS seeks $7.3 million from Floyd MayweatherFloyd Mayweather accused in lawsuits of owing millions for luxury watches, gold, and rent on palatial apartmentMoney to blow: Inside Floyd Mayweather's lavish, debt-filled post-boxing lifeFloyd Mayweather's fitness business is on the ropes. Gym owners are punching back.Floyd Mayweather Jr. bragged about a $400 million property deal. There's just one problem. SalesforceSCOOP: Slack CEO Stewart Butterfield to exit in JanuaryLeaked document lays out Salesforce plan to hit 30% marginsBenioff v. Benioff: Inside 18 Difficult Months at SalesforceRetailUnilever bought Dollar Shave Club for $1 billion. Now, insiders — and even its own CEO — are calling the acquisition a failure. Lady Gaga's Haus Beauty launch on Amazon bombed and triggered a 'mass exodus' of talent. Now its pinning its hopes on a rebrand and Sephora debut. How a German princess and political journalist and with a powerful royal social network became the CEO of the Kardashian beauty brands