Science

Here's what SpaceX's ship might look like when it lands on Mars

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Dragon Mars Mission
The Red Dragon capsule, a version of SpaceX's upgraded Dragon 2 spacecraft.  SpaceX/flickr

SpaceX recently announced that the Elon Musk-owned company plans to send a spacecraft to Mars as soon as 2018.

The NASA-supported mission's goal is to land the Red Dragon capsule on the red planet's surface, where it could "demonstrate the technologies needed to land large payloads propulsively on Mars" and "help inform the overall [SpaceX] Mars colonization architecture," according to an email confirmation of these plans SpaceX sent Tech Insider.

After tearing through the Martian atmosphere, the Red Dragon — a version of SpaceX's upgraded Dragon 2 spacecraft — needs to fire up its eight SuperDraco engines, which will allow it to stabilize and safely touch down on the planet's surface.

SpaceX Dragon Capsule Mars
SpaceX/Flickr

After announcing the upcoming plans, SpaceX tweeted this GIF showing those engines firing against the ground here on Earth.

In this YouTube video, you can see a test of the Dragon 2 propulsion system:

As Musk tweeted, this capsule is theoretically capable of landing "anywhere in the solar system." The Mars mission will be a demonstration of its capabilities.

But this Red Dragon mission won't carry any human crewmembers — just instruments capable of gathering data for future journeys. The capsule isn't big enough for people to endure the 140-million-mile journey to Mars comfortably.

Assuming this works, it'll help show that SpaceX is even closer to its eventual goal of sending people to colonize Mars. We should hear more about those plans in September, according to Musk.

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Kevin was a correspondent covering science and health for Business Insider. He covered climate and the environment, infectious disease, the limits of human performance, and more.  He wrote four stories for Business Insider's "Saving our World" series, covering the steps humanity will have to take to adapt to the effects of climate change, the ways rising seas will affect cities like Miami, how scientists are devising ways to bring coral reefs back to life, and potential last-ditch geoengineering efforts. He covered ways that fasting could potentially slow aging and fight disease. He wrote a Tech Insider feature profiling a scientist who thinks he could have a cure for all viruses: This man's potentially huge medical breakthrough can't get funding, so he's trying something desperate. He also wrote a launch feature for Tech Insider on the ways humans are using new genetic editing tools to reshape our world: The age of genetically engineered animals has arrived. At Business Insider, he wrote one of the first stories investigating the blood-testing startup Theranos: Scientists are skeptical about the secret blood test that has made Elizabeth Holmes a billionaire. Before Business Insider, he studied health and science writing at the CUNY Graduate School of Journalism. Before that, he earned a B.A. in political science and philosophy from the University of Notre Dame. He spent several years traveling and has written for Condé Nast Traveler, The Christian Science Monitor, and other publications.