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SpaceX launch history, including landings and reflights

A rocket launches into a partially cloudy sky, forming large smoke billows underneath and to the right of the rocket.
A Falcon 9 SpaceX heavy rocket lifts off at the Kennedy Space Center. Terry Renna/AP
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SpaceX is one of Elon Musk's biggest success stories. Since he founded the company in 2002, it has become a major player in the space industry.

SpaceX launches happen on a fairly regular basis. All of its Florida launches take place at Cape Canaveral Space Force Base or the Kennedy Space Center, according to NASA.

Most recently, Falcon 9 launched 23 Starlink satellites to low-Earth orbit from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.

The last non-Starlink mission was a Falcon 9 launch of Dragon's 30th Commercial Resupply Services mission to the International Space Station

SpaceX wasn't always an industry darling. It nearly went bankrupt in 2008 following three failed SpaceX launch attempts.

According to Musk, its fourth attempt was its last chance at being viable, and it was this last-ditch effort that made SpaceX the first private company to achieve a successful orbital launch. This success encouraged NASA and some private investors to invest further.

Musk funded the company in part with his sale of PayPal to eBay. He invested a third of his fortune into the venture, received $278 million from NASA, and got further funding from the United States Department of Defense.

The company's first rocket, the Falcon 1, cost $100 million to build.

A new Starship mega-rocket is key to Musk's ambition to bring costs down to about $10 million per launch, a crucial move for those vying to set up their futuristic industries in space like asteroid mining, or space factories.

"With Starship, SpaceX is poised to slash launch costs by an order of magnitude again," Brendan Rosseau, a teaching fellow at Harvard Business School writing a book about the space industry, told Business Insider.

SpaceX's Starship captured a stunning video of its reentry into Earth's atmosphere as it finished its first successful flight through space in March. 

SpaceX aired the footage live on its webcast on X, showing thick ultra-heated plasma lashing Starship and turning parts of the spacecraft red-hot.

It's hard to design a spacecraft that can withstand those extreme conditions, which may be why Starship ultimately didn't survive the fall.

But the thick resistance of the atmosphere also helps slow down the fall, so that Starship can eventually land itself on solid ground and live to fly another day.

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Kyle Wilson is a contributor to the Tech vertical on Business Insider's Reviews team, based in British Columbia, Canada. His work has also appeared in publications like The Verge, Vice, Kotaku, and more. He periodically guest co-hosts the Saturday tech show "Tech Talk" on the iHeartRadio station C-FAX 1070.Feel free to reach out to him on Twitter, where he can be found most of the time, @KWilsonMG.
Morgan McFall-Johnsen was a science reporter at Business Insider. She covered climate change, weather, Earth sciences, and space, as well as health and medicine, environmental issues, and occasionally archaeology.Email her at mmcfalljohnsen@gmail.com and follow her on X @MorganMJohnsen.Expertise
  • Climate change and climate-crisis solutions
  • Extreme weather (heat, drought, floods, fires, hurricanes)
  • NASA and other space agencies
  • Commercial space industry (SpaceX, Blue Origin, satellite constellations)
  • Astronomy and physics (planets, galaxies, the sun, black holes, gravitational waves)
Morgan has interviewed astronauts aboard the International Space Station and published exclusive in-depth accounts of early COVID-19 outbreaks on cruise ships.She has appeared on NBC, Scripps News, Sirius XM, C-SPAN, and NPR to discuss climate change, extreme weather, Mars missions, the space race, and far-right extremism. She’s previously written for Backpacker Magazine, Outside Business Journal (formerly SNEWS), and Popular Science.She holds a Bachelor of Science in Journalism from Northwestern University, where she also studied environmental policy and French. She was a 2022 Logan Science Journalism Fellow at the Marine Biological Laboratory and a 2023 Columbia Energy Journalism Fellow.Popular stories
Doctor Marianne Guenot is a science reporter based in the UK who writes about health, AI, nuclear sciences, archeology, solar and planetary sciences, space exploration, and the commercial and political impact of science and tech. As part of her work, she visited the world's first final repository for nuclear waste, probed the economy of the climate crisis, untangled the complex factors playing into how the food chain pushes a health and climate crisis, tracked mysterious uranium cubes from the Manhattan project back to a Germany first prototype nuclear reactor, examined the motivations behind a tech tycoon's disastrous exploration of the deep sea, and deciphered the intricate business case behind NASA's return to the moon.Marianne holds a master's and Ph.D. in biomedicine and a master's degree in science communication. She worked with Business Insider from 2021 to 2024. Before then, she edited news and opinion at The Lancet and Nature Medicine. There, she wrote editorials read by leading policymakers. Selected works include.