Science

9 surprising facts about only children

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becca n parentals
Look how proud they are! I am their favorite child.  Rebecca Harrington/Tech Insider

As a doted-upon only child, I would beam with satisfaction every time my dad told people why he and my mom didn't have any more kids.

"We got it right the first time," he would say.

Of course, this fact would backfire if I ever did something dumb. Then my mom would facetiously say, "She's my smart one."

It's a common stereotype that only children are vain and selfish. But are these qualities supported by scientific research? Let's find out!

Here are 9 surprising facts that scientists have discovered about only children. A lot of the studies on this topic have been contradictory, but here are some of the findings that have held true repeatedly.

Early psychological research, which informed popular stereotypes, concluded that only children were at a disadvantage. But scientists have debunked this misguided assumption over time.

daniel radcliffe
Daniel Radcliffe is an only child. Fred Thornhill/Reuters

The idea that only children are selfish and spoiled has also been consistently disproven over the years.

Robert De Niro
Robert De Niro is an only child. Al Bello/Getty Images

Only children tend to have better relationships with their parents than people who have siblings.

betty white
Betty White's an only child. Toby Canham/Getty Images

One study found only children tend to spend more time on their homework and get better grades than kids who have two or more siblings.

Leonardo Da Vinci
Leonardo Da Vinci was an only child. Wikimedia Commons

Onlies often get higher intelligence scores as children than kids with siblings, though this gap can shrink as they get older.

Natalie Portman
Natalie Portman is an only child. Stefanie Loos / Reuters

Only children have been found to be goal-oriented and ready to invest human capital in a problem.

nancy ronald reagan frank sinantra
Nancy Reagan and Frank Sinatra were both only children. Ronald Reagan was not. Courtesy Ronald Reagan Presidential Library

In one study, only children reported talking to themselves more than people with siblings did. The researchers concluded this was likely because they spend more time alone.

russell brand
Russell Brand is an only child. Mary Turner/Getty Images

One study found only children tended to be both more aggressive and more victimized in elementary school, suggesting they might not be as adept at managing conflict.

Lea Michele
Lea Michele is an only child. Michael Buckner/Getty

But most only children report liking it that way, and enjoy entertaining themselves. So there.

alicia keys
Alicia Keys is an only child. Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Images

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Rebecca was an Executive Editor for Business Insider's news division, overseeing the Science, Speed news, Weekend news, LA news, Visual Features, and Voices of Color desks. She worked across teams to assign, coordinate, and edit breaking news, explainers, features, analysis, and investigations. She also developed guides, trainings, and coaching opportunities for the newsroom to get better every day.Rebecca started as a reporter on Tech Insider's science section in 2015, covering everything from solar energy and rocket launches to Zika, before moving to the news team during the summer of 2016 at the height of the presidential election and then running weekend coverage for 2 years. She's previously worked with the Politics, Military & Defense, and Video teams, and served as an editorial liaison with the product team that powers the CMS.She received her Master's degree from the Science, Health and Environmental Reporting Program at New York University, as well as a BS in Biology and a BA in Journalism from the University of Minnesota. Rebecca has also written for Popular ScienceScientific AmericanScienceline, the Minneapolis Star Tribune, and the Minnesota Daily.ExpertiseBreaking news, legal analysis, criminal justice, police misconduct, public health, abortion, space, energy, visual features, extreme weather, White House history, voting rights, executive actionsPopular articlesJust don't call it 'climate change': What Republicans in Dallas can teach us about saving the planetWhat Buzz Aldrin was thinking when he left the moonHow the 25th Amendment works to remove a sitting presidentHurricane categories tell only part of the storyTRUMP'S FIRST 100 DAYS: Here's how they compare with Obama's, Bush's, and Clinton's