Military & Defense

Russian mercenaries are forbidden from helping wounded comrades and forced to leave them behind, Ukrainian intel says

Cadets of a military academy cover the coffin with flags during the funeral of Dmitry Menshikov, a mercenary for the private Russian military company Wagner Group, killed during the military conflict in Ukraine, in the Alley of Heroes at a cemetery in Saint Petersburg, Russia December 24, 2022.
The funeral of Dmitry Menshikov, a mercenary for the Wagner Group, killed in Ukraine, Saint Petersburg, Russia, December 24, 2022. REUTERS/Igor Russak
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A Ukrainian military intelligence report obtained by CNN claims that injured fighters from Russia's Wagner mercenary group are being left on the battlefield for hours without treatment, with colleagues forbidden from helping them.

The report, dated from December, suggests that those making military decisions view the mercenary force, which includes recruits from Russian prisons, as disposable.

"The deaths of thousands of Wagner soldiers do not matter to Russian society," the report said, according to CNN.

Wagner soldiers are also being killed if they withdraw from an area without permission, the document said.

"Assault groups do not withdraw without a command … Unauthorized withdrawal of a team or without being wounded is punishable by execution on the spot."

"Assault infantry is not allowed to carry the wounded off the battlefield on their own, as their main task is to continue the assault until the goal is achieved," it added. "If the assault fails, retreat is also allowed only at night."

At the same time, Russian prisoners who were sent to fight for the group in Ukraine say they have seen colleagues publicly executed if they deserted or did not follow orders.

The Wagner Group, which the US says is responsible for "atrocities and human rights abuses' in Ukraine, has close links to the Kremlin.

The group has become more powerful as Russia's armed forces have struggled to make progress in the war in Ukraine. 

However, this had led to rising tension between its commanders and Russia's traditional military command.

The group has around 10,000 mercenaries and 40,000 former prisoners deployed in Ukraine, Insider's Stephanie Stacey reported.

Oleksandr Danylyuk, Ukraine's former national security advisor who now helps the country's military planning, told Politico in December that the Wagner Group was recruiting prisoners and sending them to the front lines where they had "nothing to lose," and that large numbers of them were being killed.

But the Ukrainian intelligence document seen by CNN warned that the Wagner Group was still effective and posed a bigger threat to Ukraine than Russia's army, despite its mounting casualities.

Experts have previously said that the Russian army's own soldiers were also treated as little more than cannon fodder.

Putin called up 300,000 conscripts to fight in Ukraine in September 2022. A month later, some had already been sent to Ukraine, killed, and returned in body bags.

William Alberque, who runs the arms control program at the International Institute for Strategic Studies, told Insider that Putin appeared to be using soldiers as disposable entities in an effort to slow down Ukraine's military advance.

"He's trying to staunch the bleeding, as it were, by throwing bodies at the frontline and slow the Ukrainian advances down – stabilize the battlefront in blood."

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Sinéad Baker
Sinéad Baker is a Military and Defense Correspondent based in Business Insider's London bureau, writing about Russia's invasion of Ukraine and NATO actions.Sinéad most often covers soldiers' experiences, military strategy, battlefield developments, weapons systems, the defense industry's response, and the impact on NATO and European security, and geopolitical decisions that surround the Ukraine war. She has reported from NATO’s frontlines and around Europe,  has interviewed multiple prime ministers and defense ministers, has appeared on BBC News and The Guardian's politics podcast, and has been cited by Congressional hearings.Sinéad has also extensively covered US politics and previously led Business Insider's breaking news coverage from London.Sinéad previously completed a master's degree in investigative journalism at City, University of London, and has written for The Guardian, The Observer, and TheJournal.ie. Sinéad is the former editor of the multi-award-winning The University Times in Dublin.Expertise
  • Experiences of soldiers in Ukraine, including battlefield developments and tactics
  • Western military responses to the war, and lessons they should learn
  • New weaponry built for and in response to the war 
Email Sinéad at sbaker@jkmperu.com or find her on X.