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'Why am I not receiving text messages on my iPhone?': How to fix common iPhone messaging problems

Woman surprised using iPhone
There are many things you can try if you aren't receiving messages on your iPhone. Dragana Gordic/Shutterstock
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Your iPhone is probably a phone in name only – odds are good that you spend a lot more time texting than talking.

But if your Messages app is not working or you are having trouble getting text messages, don't panic. 

There are several possible problems, and you can troubleshoot your iPhone's messaging problem easily. 

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What to do when your iPhone isn't receiving messages

  • Your first step should be to restart your iPhone. Often, just turning it off and back on again can solve myriad problems with apps, network connections, and other technical glitches.  
  • Check your network connection to make sure that you have connectivity. If you are trying to send a traditional SMS message, you need to have a cellular signal, so make sure you see several bars of strength in the status at the top of the screen. 
  • If you want to send an iMessage to another iPhone, you need either a cellular signal or Wi-Fi, so again, make sure you have a solid connection with one of those. 
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Make sure you see several bars for SMS or, if there's poor cellular reception, a solid Wi-Fi signal for iMessages.  Dave Johnson/Business Insider
  • If you want to send an MMS message (a text message that contains photos, video, or audio), make sure MMS messaging is turned on. Start Settings and tap "Messages," then make sure "MMS Messaging" is turned on by swiping the button to the right. You might also want to ensure your cellular plan includes MMS, though virtually all do.
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Ensure MMS is turned on in Settings.  Dave Johnson/Business Insider

Check to see if you can receive messages after each of these steps. If not, move on to the next section. 

Make sure that your iPhone is configured to receive text messages

1. Start the Settings app.

2. Tap "Messages," then tap "Send & Receive." 

3. In the "You can receive iMessages" section, your phone number should have a check mark beside it. If it's not checked, do that now and check to see if you can receive messages. 

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Your phone number should be checked in order to receive messages.  Dave Johnson/Business Insider

If your phone number isn't displayed there at all, you need to link your phone number to your Apple ID.

1. At the top of the screen, tap "Use your Apple ID for iMessage."

2. Sign into your Apple ID account using your email and password.

3. Your phone number should now be listed in the "You can receive iMessages to and reply from" section. Make sure it's checked and test again to make sure you can receive messages.  

If this doesn't resolve the problem, it's probably a more complicated issue, and likely related to your cellular service.  You should contact customer support at your cellular service provider to get additional assistance troubleshooting your issue.

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Dave Johnson is a technology journalist who writes about consumer tech and how the industry is transforming the speculative world of science fiction into modern-day real life. Dave grew up in New Jersey before entering the Air Force to operate satellites, teach space operations, and do space launch planning. He then spent eight years as a content lead on the Windows team at Microsoft. As a photographer, Dave has photographed wolves in their natural environment; he's also a scuba instructor and co-host of several podcasts. Dave is the author of more than two dozen books and has contributed to many sites and publications including CNET, Forbes, PC World, How To Geek, and Insider.