Tech Reference

How to soft reset or factory reset a Nintendo Switch to fix software issues and glitches

Nintendo Switch Lite
There are two ways to reset a Nintendo Switch. Nintendo
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If your Nintendo Switch is freezing, lagging, or experiencing other glitches during use, you should try a soft reset to get the system running properly again. This essentially entails turning it off and then back on again.

On the other hand, if you want to wipe all your data off the Switch, such as before you sell it, donate it, or send the system in for repairs, you might want to complete a factory reset.

Here's how to do both.

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Nintendo Switch (From $299.99 at Best Buy)

How to reset a Nintendo Switch

Soft reset

1. Press the small circular power button on top of the Switch console, and hold it down until the system powers off. This should take about ten to fifteen seconds.

Switch Power Button
Holding down the power button for 15 seconds should force a soft reset.  Steven John/Business Insider

2. Wait a few seconds, then press the power button again.

3. The Switch should display the Nintendo logo, and then turn on again within a few moments.

On the other hand, if you want to wipe all your data off the Switch, you might want to complete a factory reset. This is a good idea if you want to sell it, or donate it.

Factory reset

1. Launch the System Settings page from the toolbar under your games and apps. Its icon is a gray gear.

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Begin the process by clicking on the gear icon.  Steven John/Business Insider

2. In System Settings menu, scroll to the bottom of the left menu and select "System."

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Use the A button to click through the menu.  Steven John/Business Insider

3. In the System menu, scroll all the way down to the words "Formatting Options" and select them.

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On some Switch consoles, this option may read "Initialize" instead of "Formatting Options."  Steven John/Business Insider

4. Now scroll down to "Initialize Console" and select it.

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Keep in mind, this will erase all of your data.  Steven John/Business Insider

5. On the next screen, click "Next" to confirm your choice and reset the console.

It'll take a few moments for the console to wipe all your data.

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Steven John has been a freelance writer for more than a dozen years and has been a regular contributor to Business Insider since 2017. His work includes a focus on the tech world, covering companies including Apple, Microsoft, Meta, Google, and others. He also reviews restaurants, shares how-to cooking articles, and writes general interest pieces.Steven also writes for publications including Architectural Digest, The Daily Beast, Forbes, and more. In the past, he also wrote for New York Magazine, Mashed, U.S. News & World Report and other outlets. He runs his own outdoor lifestyle site, Dad Gear Review, and co-hosts the Fact Trekkers podcast with his son. He has had two novels published, Three A.M. and Outrider. He graduated from Emerson College with a degree in communications focused on filmmaking.He is an avid outdoorsman and can be frequently found in a kayak or on a mountain trail, often with his family along for the adventure.Expertise:Tech industryTech hardwareOutdoorsCookingRestaurantsDIYPopular articles:Microsoft: A history of the software giant co-founded by Bill Gates, its products and services, jobs, layoffs, and moreYouTube is a major entertainment force. Here's the platform's history, plus how to create a channel and upload videos.Inside the life and career of Bill Gates, the Microsoft co-founder, billionaire, and philanthropistTim Cook net worth: How the Apple leader earns and spends his moneyBecoming an Amazon seller is a simple process. Here's what's involved, plus how you make money and get paid.