Since the recession, more and more Americans have been turning to pawnshops to pay the rent.
2011-12-05For many people this may be a mistake.
Pawnshops have come under scrutiny for predatory lending practices. These shops hold onto people's valuables for three to four months, using them as a guarantee against a loan while typically charging a three to four percent interest rate. Often the valuables are worth much more than the cash loan.
For customers with bad credit and no bank account, however, pawnshops can serve as an important lifeline.
Consumers' average pawn loan increased from $80 in 2008 to $150 in 2011.
Source: National Pawnbrokers Association Overview; National Pawnbrokers Association 2010 Survey
Since the recession started in 2008, cash-for-gold transactions shot up 35 percent.
Source: National Pawnbrokers Association Overview; National Pawnbrokers Association 2010 Survey
Pawnbrokers have also reported more visits by small business owners trying to make their payroll.
More than half of pawnbrokers say the recession has increased pawn loans, but significantly hurt sales. Some pawnbrokers report up to a 15 percent decline on their retail side.
Source: National Pawnbrokers Association Overview; National Pawnbrokers Association 2010 Survey
Almost 80 percent of customers are taking out a pawn shop loan more than two times a year.
Source: National Pawnbrokers Association Overview; National Pawnbrokers Association 2010 Survey
And almost half of pawnbrokers reported an 8 percent uptick in loan defaults in 2009.
Source: National Pawnbrokers Association Overview; National Pawnbrokers Association 2010 Survey
But 85 percent of those who take out the loans still pay them back.
20 percent of pawnshop customers are unemployed.
Source: National Pawnbrokers Association Overview; National Pawnbrokers Association 2010 Survey
Only 33 percent of customers own their own home—77 percent rent.
Source: National Pawnbrokers Association Overview; National Pawnbrokers Association 2010 Survey
82 percent of pawn shop visitors have a high school diploma.
Source: National Pawnbrokers Association Overview; National Pawnbrokers Association 2010 Survey
The average customer has an income of $29,000 and is 36.
Source: National Pawnbrokers Association Overview; National Pawnbrokers Association 2010 Survey
Consumers can visit more than 10,000 different pawnshops across the nation.
Source: National Pawnbrokers Association Overview; National Pawnbrokers Association 2010 Survey