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Why Paul Graham advises against founding a startup in high school

Paul Graham Y Combinator
"The thing to do now is to learn new things and increase your skill at the things you already know. Startups are rarely the optimal way to do this," Paul Graham wrote on X on Saturday. Y Combinator
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Paul Graham, the cofounder of startup incubator Y Combinator, said on Saturday that students should think twice before launching their startups in high school.

"The thing to do now is to learn new things and increase your skill at the things you already know," Graham wrote in a post on X.

"Startups are rarely the optimal way to do this. The point of a startup is to make something people want, not to learn," he added.

Representatives for Graham at Y Combinator did not respond to requests for comment from Business Insider.

Graham said it probably isn't the best idea for a high schooler to start their entrepreneurship journey right away, even though they could learn from the experience.

"You will learn things in a startup, of course. But the way to learn the fastest is to work on whatever you're most curious about, and you don't have that luxury in a startup. In a startup, you have to work on whatever users want most," he wrote in a follow-up post on X.

Most prominent startup founders began their ventures after graduating from high school. Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard during their junior and sophomore years, respectively.

Some, like SpaceX CEO Elon Musk and Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky, earned their bachelor's degrees before starting their first companies.

Graham has posted career advice on X. In August, Graham said in a series of X posts that the best way to secure one's job in the age of AI is to focus on honing one's passions.

"What AI (in its current form) is good at is not so much certain jobs, but a certain way of working. It's good at scutwork. So that's the thing to avoid," Graham wrote.

In his post, Graham said low-level programming jobs "are already disappearing."

Top programmers, meanwhile, are still "being paid exceptional amounts," he added.

"So if I had to boil down my advice to one sentence, it would be: Find a kind of work that you're so interested in that you'll learn to do it better than AI can," Graham wrote.

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Kwan Wei Kevin Tan
Kwan Wei Kevin Tan
Kevin was a reporter at Business Insider's Singapore bureau. He reported primarily on the ins and outs of the business world, whether it be breaking news, covering CEO moves, tracking quarterly earnings, or writing explainers.He also covered careers and workplace issues, and has written about career transitions, the FIRE lifestyle, the college internship arms race, and the job hunt struggles faced by computer science majors.BackgroundKevin joined Business Insider's Singapore bureau in 2023. Before that, he was a civil servant at Singapore's Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment. He was appointed to the Singapore government's Public Service Leadership Programme, a talent development programme that develops capable and talented individuals for key leadership positions in the public service.Kevin’s journalism career began in college, where he first worked as a researcher for Channel NewsAsia and The Economist, and later as an intern reporter at Bloomberg News. In 2017, the Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee Trust awarded him the Leading Change Journalism Bursary. His stories have appeared in numerous publications, including Fortune, The Japan Times, and The Edge Singapore.Kevin holds a bachelor’s degree in business administration from the National University of Singapore, where he was an NUS Merit Scholar. He was also the recipient of the PwC Whole Leadership Award, the NTUC Income Prize, the CFA Singapore Prize, and the Outstanding Undergraduate Researcher Prize.