Sam Altman's OpenAI wants to get humanoid robots talking. Here's why.

Figure AI's humanoid robot standing
Figure AI announced it had signed a collaboration agreement with OpenAI. Figure AI
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OpenAI is betting big on humanoid robots.

The ChatGPT creator has signed a collaboration agreement with Figure AI to "develop next-generation AI models" for the robots as it believes they can "help in everyday life."

In a press release shared with Business Insider, Figure said the deal aimed to help "accelerate Figure's commercial timeline" by enhancing the capabilities of its robots to "process and reason from language" using OpenAI's research and large multimodal models.

Figure, backed by the likes of Microsoft, Nvidia, and Amazon's founder, Jeff Bezos, also announced it had raised $675 million in Series B funding, which it said valued the company at $2.6 billion.

OpenAI has made no secret of its belief that robots can reshape the future of work, leading a $23.5 million funding round in the robotics startup 1X Technologies last year.

OpenAI's chief operating officer, Brad Lightcap, said at the time that the company believed in the "approach and impact" 1X could have on the future of work.

Peter Welinder, OpenAI's vice president of product and partnerships, said in the Figure press release Thursday: "We've always planned to come back to robotics, and we see a path with Figure to explore what humanoid robots can achieve when powered by highly capable multimodal models."

He added: "We're blown away by Figure's progress to date, and we look forward to working together to open up new possibilities for how robots can help in everyday life."

Figure says its robot, named Figure-01, is able to support in areas such as "manufacturing, logistics, warehousing, and retail," and it may help cover labor shortages.

According to data from the US Chamber of Commerce, there were 616,000 manufacturing-job openings yet to be filled in August 2023.

Last month, Figure's founder and CEO, Brett Adcock, shared a video of Figure-01 operating a coffee machine. He said the artificial intelligence learned by watching humans do the same.

Adcock said it was a "groundbreaking" milestone as it showed an example of "end-to-end" AI, in which an AI model learns all the phases of an application, such as coffee-making, in one go, rather than sequentially.

"There is a path to scale to every use case, and when the fleet expands, further data is collected from the robot fleet, re-trained, and the robot achieves even better performance," he added.

OpenAI didn't immediately respond to a request for comment from Business Insider, which was made outside regular working hours.

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Jyoti Mann
Jyoti Mann
Jyoti Mann is a former senior reporter for BI who covered tech companies, including OpenAI, Meta, Amazon, and Microsoft.Jyoti holds a master's degree in investigative journalism and was previously reporting on the companies desk at the Financial Times. She spent more than three years working as a hedge fund consultant carrying out investigative research. She has previously written for the Financial Times and The Times. Sample of stories: Amazon's full RTO is off to a bumpy start. Some staff complain of a lack of space and theft. And they're still on video chats.Internal Meta memo tells managers how performance-based job cuts will workStripe accidentally sent an image of a duck when notifying some employees they were getting laid offKlarna tells employees it will start drug testing workers in Sweden