Nvidia did it again.
2025-02-26The AI chipmaker reported its earnings for the fourth quarter after the closing bell on Wednesday, beating analysts' revenue expectations with year-over-year growth of 78%.
The results were highly anticipated by Wall Street as questions swirled about potential softening demand for Nvidia's high-end chips following Chinese AI company DeepSeek's lower-cost AI model, which burst onto the scene and sent shockwaves through Silicon Valley.
But the chipmaker stuck the landing, reporting $39.33 billion in revenue for the quarter compared to estimates of $38.25 billion.
Nvidia also beat Wall Street analysts' "whisper number" — the unofficial reach target some analysts hope to see. According to Synovus's Dan Morgan, that target was $39 billion in total revenue for Nvidia's fourth quarter.
Adjusted earnings per share were $0.89, compared to expectations of $0.84. In its key data center segment, Nvidia reported revenue of $35.6 billion compared to estimates of $34.06 billion.
The company also gave upbeat guidance for the current quarter, telling investors it expects $43 billion in first-quarter revenue compared to expectations of $41.78 billion.
However, Nvidia's gross margin is under pressure as it ramps up production of its Blackwell GPU, and Wall Street analysts asked multiple questions on the earnings call about Nvidia's guidance and any potential impact from President Donald Trump's proposed tariffs.
Nvidia CFO Colette Kress said the timing and amount of tariffs are "a little bit of an unknown" and she expects gross margin to improve later in the year.
Nvidia's stock saw volatile after-hours trading immediately following the earnings release, dipping as much as 2% before leveling out as Nvidia's CFO said demand for Blackwell "exceeded" expectations.
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang called Blackwell demand "extraordinary" and said the company anticipated the transition to the next-generation Blackwell Ultra to go smoother after a "hiccup" in early Blackwell production.
The CEO also shouted out DeepSeek, saying the Chinese AI model had "ignited global enthusiasm."
"It's an excellent innovation, but even more importantly, it has open-sourced a world-class reasoning AI model, or chain of thought and reinforcement learning techniques," he told analysts.
Nvidia stock was down 2.2% year-to-date through Wednesday's close, lagging the S&P 500's 1.3% gain.
You can catch up on the highlights from Nvidia's earnings call with investors below.
Jensen Huang closes out the call by calling Blackwell demand 'extraordinary' and hyping up Nvidia's upcoming GTC AI conference
"DeepSeek R1 has ignited global enthusiasm," he says.
"It's an excellent innovation, but even more importantly, it has open-sourced a world-class reasoning AI model, or chain of thought and reinforcement learning techniques," he adds.
"DeepSeek R1 has ignited global enthusiasm," he says.
"It's an excellent innovation, but even more importantly, it has open-sourced a world-class reasoning AI model, or chain of thought and reinforcement learning techniques," he adds.
Nvidia will talk more about Blackwell Ultra and Rubin at the company's GTC AI developer conference, which kicks off on March 17.
Nvidia's stock price dipped into the red as the analyst call concluded.
The last analyst question is about (you guessed it) Nvidia's gross margin
Wall Street has clearly zeroed in on Nvidia's gross margin pressure amid Blackwell's production ramp and the question of potential tariff impact.
CFO Kress says gross margins are "quite complex in terms of the material." She says once Blackwell ramping is complete, the company can work on improving its margins.
Wall Street has clearly zeroed in on Nvidia's gross margin pressure amid Blackwell's production ramp and the question of potential tariff impact.
CFO Kress says gross margins are "quite complex in terms of the material." She says once Blackwell ramping is complete, the company can work on improving its margins.
Speaking about tariffs and their potential impact, Kress says the timing and amount of tariffs are "a little bit of an unknown."
"It's an unknown until we understand further what the US government's plan is," Kress says.
Kress says the company will "always follow export controls and or tariffs."
Huang is asked about the potential chip refresh timeline for customers with older Hopper GPUs
Nvidia's CEO says older generation models are still being used today, thanks in part to the company's CUDA infrastructure.
Older chips are great for less intensive workloads, he says.
Huang is asked about potential regulations and whether they could impact Nvidia's growth
Referencing Nvidia's guidance, "China is approximately the same percentage as Q4 and as previous quarters," Huang says. "It's about half of what it was before the export control, but it's approximately the same percentage with respect to with respect to geographies."
AI chips are best thought of as software, he adds — everywhere and in every country.
Referencing Nvidia's guidance, "China is approximately the same percentage as Q4 and as previous quarters," Huang says. "It's about half of what it was before the export control, but it's approximately the same percentage with respect to with respect to geographies."
AI chips are best thought of as software, he adds — everywhere and in every country.
"Every student will have used AI as a tutor," Nvidia's CEO says.
"No fintech company will not use AI," he adds, rattling off more examples of what he envisions for AI's growth across all industries.
Nvidia CEO says 'a lot of chips get built,' but that doesn't mean they get purchased by companies
"Just because the chip is designed doesn't mean it gets deployed," Huang says.
He says other factors go into making a business decision. Huang says there are a lot of reasons Nvidia does well and continues to generate strong demand, including the chipmaker's "ability to deploy is lighting fast" and create more advanced technology.
Nvidia's CEO says Blackwell Ultra is expected in the second half of the year
Huang talks about the "hiccup" that happened during Nvidia's early production of Blackwell "that probably cost us a couple months."
The company recovered "at the speed of light," he added and learned from the experience ahead of production of Blackwell Ultra.
Huang talks about the "hiccup" that happened during Nvidia's early production of Blackwell "that probably cost us a couple months."
The company recovered "at the speed of light," he added and learned from the experience ahead of production of Blackwell Ultra.
He says the "next train" is on an "annual rhythm."
"We've been working with all of our partners and customers laying this out, they have all of the necessary information, and we'll work with everyone to do the proper transition," he adds.
"This was a very challenging transition," Huang says of Blackwell, but he expects the eventual transition to Blackwell Ultra to go smoother.
He says the transition to Blackwell Ultra will be smoother because the chip architecture is the same. He says it was a lot more challenging to go from Hopper to Blackwell than it will be to go from Blackwell to Blackwell Ultra.
Nvidia's gross margin keeps coming up
Ramping up production of a new product is expensive, and CFO Kress says the focus is on meeting demand. She reiterates that the company expects gross margins to increase to the mid-70s percent in the future.
Jensen Huang takes the first question
Blackwell is going to be "incredible across the board," Huang said.
The Q&A with analysts
We haven't heard from CEO Jensen Huang yet.
Nvidia's CFO sees gross margin increasing in the future
When Blackwell is fully ramped, Kress says there will be the opportunity to raise Nvidia's gross margin to the mid-70s percent later this fiscal year.
Nvidia's gross margin expectations are currently in the low-70s percent.
Nvidia's data center revenue in China was 'well below level,' CFO says
Kress says that revenue level is prior to any change in regulations and said China shipments are expected to stay "roughly at the current percentage."
The CFO says data center revenue was strongest in the US due to Blackwell's ramp.
Nvidia's stock is now up over 2% in after-hours trading
Wall Street may be reacting to the CFO's comments that Blackwell's demand is strong.
Nvidia CFO says inference demand is 'accelerating' — and DeepSeek gets a shoutout
"The scale of post-training and model customization is massive and can collectively demand orders of magnitude more compute accelerating, driven by test time scaling and new reasoning models like OpenAI o3, DeepSeek R1, and Grok 3," Kress says.
Nvidia CFO Colette Kress shouts out another 'record quarter'
Blackwell sales "exceeded" expectations, Kress says. Blackwell production is in "full gear," she adds, calling it the company's fastest ramp ever for a product.
And we're off! Nvidia's earnings call has started
Nvidia executives, including CEO Jensen Huang, are making their opening remarks.
EMARKETER analyst tells BI that Nvidia's earnings reiterate its AI dominance despite concerns about DeepSeek's new model
"Investments from hyperscalers demonstrate sustained demand for Nvidia's hardware," EMARKETER analyst Jacob Bourne told BI. "Competitors are making strides but frontier models require the kind of advanced computing resources that Nvidia provides."
Bourne added that Nvidia secured its position at the top by generating "billions" in Blackwell sales. While short-term market volatility is still to be expected, Nvidia "remains unmatched," he added.
Nvidia beats 4th-quarter revenue forecasts
FOURTH QUARTER RESULTS
- Revenue $39.33 billion, +78% y/y, estimate $38.25 billion (Bloomberg Consensus)
- Data center revenue $35.6 billion, +93% y/y, estimate $34.09 billion
- Gaming revenue $2.5 billion, -14% y/y, estimate $3.02 billion
- Professional Visualization revenue $511 million, +10% y/y, estimate $507.6 million
- Automotive revenue $570 million vs. $281 million y/y, estimate $460.7 million
- Adjusted gross margin 73.5% vs. 76.7% y/y, estimate 73.5%
- R&D expenses $3.71 billion, +51% y/y, estimate $3.75 billion
- Adjusted operating expenses $3.38 billion, +53% y/y, estimate $3.4 billion
- Adjusted operating income $25.52 billion, +73% y/y, estimate $24.69 billion
- Adjusted EPS 89c, estimate 84c
- Free cash flow $15.52 billion, +38% y/y
Source: Bloomberg
Nvidia stock rises 2% heading into earnings
Nvidia stock gained 2.3% to $129.54 heading into its fourth quarter earnings report. The stock was up as much as 6% in morning trades, hitting an intraday high of $133.73.
As of Wednesday afternoon, the options market is pricing in an implied move of about 10% in either direction.
Mizuho expects Nvidia to report some 'growing pains'
Analysts at Mizuho said that while they expect Nvidia to report an "in-line" earnings report, they also expect some "growing pains."
"Our checks indicate that while JanQ DC is expected in-line, AprilQ could be more flattish as near-term ramps remain modest given GB200 power/cooling requirements," Mizuho said in a note last week.
Analysts at Mizuho said that while they expect Nvidia to report an "in-line" earnings report, they also expect some "growing pains."
"Our checks indicate that while JanQ DC is expected in-line, AprilQ could be more flattish as near-term ramps remain modest given GB200 power/cooling requirements," Mizuho said in a note last week.
DC refers to Nvidia's data center revenue, which encompasses its GPU chip sales.
For Mizuho, the focus is on the second half of the year, as it expects a "strong" Blackwell ramp to make up for any lost revenues in the first half of the year.
"We continue to see NVDA driving strong industry leadership with its CUDA ecosystem, on top of its integrated HW platform where it has strong customer relationships," Mizuho said, adding that it expects key customers Microsoft, Amazon, and Alphabet to turbocharger their Blackwell GPU purchases later this year.
Mizuho rates Nvidia at "Outperform" with a $175 price target.
Analysts at Wedbush are expecting good news
Analysts at Wedbush said the big question going into earnings is whether it will be another "$2 billion beat and $2 billion raise" quarter. The firm thinks they can pull it off.
"We expect another robust performance and 'clear beat and raise special' from Nvidia that should calm the nerves of investors as Jensen lays out the massive demand drivers from Blackwell and AI Capex in the field fueling this 4th Industrial Revolution," Wedbush said.
Analysts at Wedbush said the big question going into earnings is whether it will be another "$2 billion beat and $2 billion raise" quarter. The firm thinks they can pull it off.
"We expect another robust performance and 'clear beat and raise special' from Nvidia that should calm the nerves of investors as Jensen lays out the massive demand drivers from Blackwell and AI Capex in the field fueling this 4th Industrial Revolution," Wedbush said.
Wedbush said that based on its channel checks, a single AI enterprise deployment has not slowed or changed because of DeepSeek.
"No customer wants to 'lose their place in line' as it is described to us for Nvidia's next gen chips," Wedbush said.
DeepSeek won't lower sales for Nvidia, Bank of America says
Analysts at Bank of America expect Nvidia to beat earnings estimates and said they see the company's calendar year 2025 data center revenue surging 60% year-over-year.
"Despite DeepSeek's supposed "revolutionary" optimizations, there is no change thus far to spending intentions at NVDA large customers including Microsoft and Meta," Vivek Arya, an analyst at Bank of America, said in a note earlier this month.
Analysts at Bank of America expect Nvidia to beat earnings estimates and said they see the company's calendar year 2025 data center revenue surging 60% year-over-year.
"Despite DeepSeek's supposed "revolutionary" optimizations, there is no change thus far to spending intentions at NVDA large customers including Microsoft and Meta," Vivek Arya, an analyst at Bank of America, said in a note earlier this month.
Arya said that optimizations in hardware and software are "key parts of computing," so he doesn't expect DeepSeek efficiencies to lead to a reduction in sales for the company.
Looking past earnings, Arya said Nvidia's GTC conference in March is the next big catalyst. That's where the investor focus for Nvidia could shift away from Blackwell and toward its next-generation products, including the Rubin GPU and solutions for autonomous robots.
Bank of America rates Nvidia at a "Buy" with a $190 price target.
Nvidia's Blackwell GPU rollout is on track, analyst says
Nvidia is likely to meet fourth-quarter revenue expectations and raise its first-quarter guidance "amid a significant ramp-up in its Blackwell GPUs," Kunjan Sobhani, tech analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence, said last week.
Sobhani said Nvidia has overcome some recent supply-chain delays and concerns about hyperscaler demand, as evidenced by its stock price fully recovering the DeepSeek losses.
Nvidia is likely to meet fourth-quarter revenue expectations and raise its first-quarter guidance "amid a significant ramp-up in its Blackwell GPUs," Kunjan Sobhani, tech analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence, said last week.
Sobhani said Nvidia has overcome some recent supply-chain delays and concerns about hyperscaler demand, as evidenced by its stock price fully recovering the DeepSeek losses.
"Initial shipments to key customers began in 4Q and will increase through 1Q26," Sobhani said. "Increased capital-spending guidance from Meta, Microsoft, Amazon Web Services and Google aids our confidence in near-term sales."
Encouragingly, Sobhani said Nivida's profit margins could "return to the mid-70s" in the second half of the year after declining due to the Blackwell production ramp.
Nvidia's consensus fourth-quarter revenue estimate is $38.25 billion
4th quarter
- Revenue estimate: $38.25 billion
Data center revenue estimate: $34.06 billion
- Compute revenue estimate: $30.17 billion
- Networking revenue estimate: $3.57 billion
- Gaming revenue estimate: $3.02 billion
- Professional Visualization revenue estimate: $507.3 million
- Automotive revenue estimate: $459 million
- Adjusted gross margin estimate: 73.5%
- R&D expenses estimate: $3.75 billion
- Adjusted operating expenses estimate: $3.4 billion
- Adjusted operating income estimate: $24.69 billion
- Adjusted EPS estimate: 84c
1st quarter
4th quarter
- Revenue estimate: $38.25 billion
Data center revenue estimate: $34.06 billion
- Compute revenue estimate: $30.17 billion
- Networking revenue estimate: $3.57 billion
- Gaming revenue estimate: $3.02 billion
- Professional Visualization revenue estimate: $507.3 million
- Automotive revenue estimate: $459 million
- Adjusted gross margin estimate: 73.5%
- R&D expenses estimate: $3.75 billion
- Adjusted operating expenses estimate: $3.4 billion
- Adjusted operating income estimate: $24.69 billion
- Adjusted EPS estimate: 84c
1st quarter
- Revenue estimate: $42.26 billion
- Adjusted gross margin estimate: 72.1%
- Adjusted operating expenses estimate: $3.62 billion
- Capital expenditure estimate: $760 million
Source: Bloomberg data