Science

The 21 most powerful passports in the world

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If you have citizenship in Sweden, you have a great deal of traveling power — Swedes can fly to 187 countries without a visa. This makes international travel cheaper and easier than it is for citizens of many other countries. Citizens of Afghanistan can fly to just 30 countries without a visa.

These stark differences are revealed in the Passport Index, which ranks countries based on the number of nations where residents can enter without a visa or obtain a visa on arrival. The citizenship planning firm Henley & Partners compiled government data from 200 nations, territories, and microstates to create the 2018 ranking, which the company updated this week.

Here are the 21 countries with the highest-ranking passports. Many of these nations are tied, which is why we start at #5.

5. (tied) Switzerland — 185 countries

geneva switzerland
Geneva, Switzerland ITU Pictures/Flickr

5. (tied) Ireland — 185 countries

bars in dublin
Dublin, Ireland Shutterstock/Bartkowski

5. (tied) Canada — 185 countries

Ottowa Canada
Ottawa, Canada Vlad G/Shutterstock

5. (tied) Belgium — 185 countries

Passersby walk near the Justice Palace, in Brussels, Belgium, February 4, 2018. REUTERS/Eric Vidal
Brussels, Belgium. Thomson Reuters

4. (tied) The United States — 186 countries

los angeles
Los Angeles, California Shutterstock

4. (tied) The United Kingdom — 186 countries

Bristol UK
Bristol, United Kingdom. Madrugada Verde/Shutterstock

4. (tied) Portugal — 186 countries

Évora, Portugal
Évora, Portugal Takashi Images/Shutterstock

4. (tied) The Netherlands — 186 countries

Netherlands flag
Delft, Netherlands Yves Herman/Reuters

4. (tied) Luxembourg — 186 countries

Luxembourg 2
Bock, Luxembourg Will Martin/Business Insider

4. (tied) Austria — 186 countries

Salzburg Austria
Salzburg, Austria MaxPixel

4. (tied) Norway — 186 countries

oslo restaurant
Oslo, Norway Shutterstock/Nenad Nedomacki

3. (tied) Sweden — 187 countries

People sitting at the docks in Stockholm, Sweden.
Stockholm, Sweden Tommie Hansen/Flickr

3. (tied) Spain — 187 countries

La Rambla, Barcelona
Barcelona, Spain Chris McGrath/Getty Images

3. (tied) Italy — 187 countries

Snow covered gondola's are seen on Canal Grande (Grand Canal) in Venice lagoon, Italy, February 28, 2018.
Venice, Italy REUTERS / Manuel Silvestri

3. (tied) South Korea — 187 countries

seoul south korea
Seoul, South Korea Public Domain

3. (tied) France — 187 countries

paris france
Paris, France Zheltikov Dmitry/Shutterstock

3. (tied) Finland — 187 countries

helsinki finland
Shutterstock

3. (tied) Denmark — 187 countries

11 — Denmark
Copenhagen, Denmark Mapics/ Shutterstock

2. Germany — 188 countries

berlin germany
Berlin, Germany Getty Images

1. (tied) Singapore — 189 countries

People pass the skyline of Singapore October 11, 2017. REUTERS/Edgar Su
Thomson Reuters

1. (tied) Japan — 189 countries

Japan GDP
Tokyo, Japan Getty Images

Japan topped this year's Passport Index, surpassing Singapore.

The two countries were tied at 180 countries until March 2018, when Benin relaxed its visa requirements for Japan. Earlier in the year, Henley also added eight territories and microstates for consideration in the ranking: Greenland, the Faroe Islands, Monaco, Andorra, Liechtenstein, Palestine, Vatican City, and San Marino, all of which Japan passport-holders can access without a visa.

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Leanna was a reporter at Business Insider, covering innovations in urban design, architecture, and environmental sustainability. Her work has also appeared in Slate, Entrepreneur, The Independent, Inc, and the World Economic Forum.