Science

The most 'addictive' drugs probably aren't the ones you think

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Definitively ranking how addictive various substances are is tough work, even for scientists.

It's well known that drugs like cocaine and heroin come with extreme health risks. But knowing how likely you are to become addicted to one of them is a murky science. In reality, roughly 80-85% of people who try a substance — whether it's alcohol or cocaine — will never become addicted. Unfortunately for the other 15-20%, the data we have on addiction is remarkably incomplete.

Everything from the environment we're raised in to the genes we inherit to the way those genes are expressed can shape our risk of addiction, which may even be unique to each drug.

Although the genetics of addiction remain cloudy, we can tell who is using what and how many of them are getting hooked. And that data may surprise you:

BI_Graphic Drugs people get hooked on
Business Insider/Dragan Radovanovic

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Erin was a senior health and tech reporter at Business Insider based in San Francisco, where she focused on startups and Silicon Valley. She's broken news on a variety of life science and health-tech stories, including: Before joining BI, Erin worked as a freelance health and science reporter for outlets including Newsweek, Popular Science, and Scientific American. Erin graduated summa cum laude from the University of California, San Diego and received her master's from the Newmark Graduate School of Journalism in New York, where she spent an extra semester completing her degree after breaking both wrists in a snowboarding accident.
A recent arrival to NYC, Dragan is a Graphic Design Intern with Business Insider where he works with the design team to create illustrations and infographics. On his time off he likes to scour the depths of eBay for bike parts, old cars and film cameras.