Finance

Morgan Stanley: The problem is that Tesla called it 'Autopilot'

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Elon Musk
Tesla CEO Elon Musk.  REUTERS/Bobby Yip

Morgan Stanley lead auto analyst — and somewhat repentant Tesla bull — Adam Jonas published a research note on Thursday in which he reviewed his stance on Autopilot, the semi-self-driving technology that was involved in the fatal crash of a Tesla Model S sedan in Florida in May.

Overall, the note is a realistic and pragmatic take on a system that has suddenly become controversial. The bottom line is that as more Teslas take to the roads, more deaths will be linked to its cars; that's just statistics.

Some of those deaths may involve Autopilot, and, in any case, more autonomous-driving technologies are coming from established industry players. For Jonas, this is an inescapable and transformative trend.

But what about the name "Autopilot"?

That one poses some problems for Jonas:

"When you hear the world 'Autopilot,' you may think of technology for commercial airline pilots which temporarily relieve the human operator from using the aircraft controls. In fact, Tesla Autopilot is meant to be a driver assist and when activating the system, the driver is presented with a warning that he is meant to keep his hands on the wheel at all times to ensure safe operation of the vehicle. Unfortunately, some drivers may be tempted to explore the novelty factor of the system in ways that expose themselves, fellow passengers and other vehicles on public roads to great danger."

Jonas argues that this could "create a consumer expectation problem and a potential moral hazard."

That's really a bit of a stretch. It's just a name, after all.

That said, Tesla and CEO Elon Musk have been amplifying Autopilot's capabilities to set it apart from other advanced cruise-control systems currently available. However, the company has also been clear since Autopilot's release last year that the technology is a hands-on-the-wheel-at-all-times, driver-assist technology.

So Tesla isn't using Autopilot to corrupt drivers' better natures — although it may be necessary to adjust its capabilities in the future or commit to additional driver training before it can be switched on.

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Matthew is a Business Insider senior correspondent who covers transportation (and chess, guitars, home-audio equipment, cocktails, and sometimes classic rock). His focus is the global auto industry, including Tesla, a company he has chronicled since 2007. He also looks after Business Insider's annual Car of the Year award, announced every fall. He's written for The New York Times, Slate, The Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, HuffPost, and CBS Interactive. He's commented on the auto industry for a variety of media outlets, including Sirius XM, MSNBC, Radio France, KPCC, and KCRW.  DeBord won the 2018 Ken Purdy Award from the International Motor Press Association. He's taught at New York University's Stern School of Business and the Marshall School of Business at the University of Southern California. His book "Return to Glory: The Story of Ford's Revival and Victory at the Toughest Race in the World" was published in 2017 by Atlantic Monthly Press and came out in paperback in June 2018. In the New York Times Book Review, Jonathan Kellerman called it a "page-turning synthesis of business book and adventure saga."