Military & Defense

Over 100 US troops have been diagnosed with traumatic brain injuries after Iran's missile attack on US forces in Iraq

al Asad
US soldiers inspect the site where an Iranian missile hit at Ain al-Asad air base in Anbar province, Iraq, January 13, 2020. John Davison/Reuters
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The number of US service members diagnosed with traumatic brain injuries in the wake of an Iranian missile attack on US forces in Iraq has risen to more than 100, Reuters reported Monday, citing US officials.

Hours after the initial report, the Department of Defense confirmed in an emailed statement that 109 US service members have been diagnosed with mild traumatic brain injuries.

Of those diagnosed, 76 have returned to duty. A total of 27 service members have been transported to the US.

Following a US drone strike that killed Iranian Maj. Gen. Qassem Soleimani, former commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps' Quds Force, on January 3, Iran retaliated on January 8 with a ballistic missile strike on US forces stationed in Iraq.

President Donald Trump initially said that "no Americans were harmed," but as time has passed, the number of injured service members has steadily climbed.

US Central Command first reported on January 16 that 11 service members had been treated for suspected TBI. On January 24, the Pentagon revealed that the number of affected troops had increased to 34.

CNN then reported on January 28 that 50 US service members had been diagnosed with TBI. The Department of Defense announced on January 30 that the number had risen to 64.

Now, according to Reuters, the number is more than 100. A US official confirmed the Reuters report to ABC News.

The Pentagon uses the term "TBI" interchangeably with "concussion," which is classified as a mild traumatic brain injury.

"There's nothing mild about a brain injury," Michael Kaplen, a brain injury lawyer and a lecturer at The George Washington University Law School, told Insider recently. "The term 'mild' is really a misnomer when it comes to traumatic brain injury"

"It has become misused to characterize what a brain injury is in terms of its consequences," he explained. "It trivializes a very serious and significant injury."

The president has on more than one occasion downplayed the reported injuries.

"I heard that they had headaches and a couple of other things, but I would say and I can report that it's not very serious," Trump said on January 22, adding, "I don't consider them very serious injuries relative to other injuries that I've seen."

Any brain injury can have certain troubling physical, cognitive, emotional and behavioral repercussions, some of which may last a lifetime.

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Ryan Pickrell
Ryan Pickrell
Ryan Pickrell is the military and defense editor at Business Insider, where he oversees coverage of the weapons and technology reshaping modern warfare, shifting strategies and tactics, and the human warfighters adapting to these changes. He also oversees the weekly Defense Flash newsletter.Ryan is a National Security Education Program alumnus with a Ph.D. in international relations and more than a decade of experience in journalism. Before joining Business Insider in 2018, he worked as a translator, copy editor, and foreign policy reporter.At Business Insider, his work has included contributions to award-winning coverage of Russia's war against Ukraine, as well as a co-reported feature article on an American veteran-turned-lawyer who took up Ukraine's fight as a foreign volunteer.His reporting at BI has focused on the Pentagon and broader US military, great-power competition, readiness for a conflict against a near-peer adversary, and evolutions in military technology. He has covered warfare, weapon systems, and military strategy, as well as the service members, military culture, defense leaders, and defense industry that underpin them.