Science

A microbiome-testing company that has raised $105 million has suspended its two main tests and put its co-CEOs on leave following an FBI raid

uBiome Jessica Richman
uBiome cofounder Jessica Richman was placed on administrative leave from her role as co-CEO. Getty Images
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Microbiome-testing company uBiome told customers on Monday that it had suspended the sale and testing of two of its main tests, after an FBI raid on the company's headquarters.

In late April, the FBI reportedly raided the company's offices in San Francisco as part of an investigation into uBiome's billing practices. Following the raid, uBiome's cofounders and co-CEOs Jessica Richman and Zac Apte were placed on administrative leave.

UBiome sells tests that sequence the microbiome, which is the assortment of bacteria and other microbes that live in our bodies. To date, the company has raised $105 million from investors.

Read more: Customer complaints show $600 million health startup uBiome has been surprising patients and insurers with bills for years

The company's offerings include doctor-ordered tests called SmartJane, which looks at the vaginal microbiome to test for sexually transmitted diseases and chronic vaginal infections, and SmartGut, which looks at the gut microbiome to test for gut conditions and metabolic disorders. The company stopped selling those tests, and won't evaluate any that have been sent in recently. UBiome also said it would refund customers' for canceled tests.

"At this time and until further notice, uBiome will not be offering SmartGut or SmartJane," the company said in an email to customers. "We will not be releasing clinical reports, processing samples, billing health insurance, or shipping new collections kits."

UBiome also sells a direct-to-consumer test that doesn't require a prescription called the "Explorer" test. That test is still offered. 

UBiome did not immediately return a request for comment. 

The company named John Rakow, its general counsel, as interim CEO and said in a news release on Wednesday that it plans to undertake an independent investigation overseen by its board into the company's billing practices. 

Here's the full email, which Business Insider received because we've taken the Explorer test:  

On Friday, April 26, 2019, federal authorities, pursuant to a search warrant, searched uBiome's facilities in San Francisco. We are cooperating fully with federal authorities on this matter.

 Our Board of Directors has appointed John Rakow, our General Counsel, as Interim CEO of uBiome, effective immediately.

 Our Co-CEOs, Jessica Richman and Zac Apte, are currently on administrative leave as we conduct an independent investigation into the company's billing practices, to be overseen by a Special Committee of the Board. Once complete, we will take any corrective actions that are needed to ensure we can become a stronger company better able to serve patients and healthcare providers.

 We will also be temporarily suspending clinical operations. At this time and until further notice, uBiome will not be offering SmartGut or SmartJane. We will continue to offer and process our Explorer product.

It is important to reiterate that this is a suspension. This does not mean we will not offer clinical products in the future, nor does this insinuate a lack of value or utility in our products. There is significant clinical evidence that demonstrates the utility and value of uBiome's products as important tools for patients, healthcare providers, and our commercial partners. We look forward to continuing to demonstrate this clinical utility and value.

Any SmartGut or SmartJane request or order that is pending on your account has been canceled.  If you made any out of pocket payment upfront, this will be refunded to you within 3-5 business days. We will not be releasing clinical reports, processing samples, billing health insurance, or shipping new collections kits, at this time. If you would prefer that any of your pending samples be destroyed, simply reply to this email. Our team will ensure this is taken care of for you expeditiously.

 Thank you for your interest in our clinical products and your support of our company. If you have any further questions or concerns, contact us at support@ubiome.com  or reply to this email.

 The uBiome Team

Want to tell us about your experience with uBiome? Email the author at lramsey@jkmperu.com and ebrodwin@jkmperu.com. 

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Erin was a senior health and tech reporter at Business Insider based in San Francisco, where she focused on startups and Silicon Valley. She's broken news on a variety of life science and health-tech stories, including: Before joining BI, Erin worked as a freelance health and science reporter for outlets including Newsweek, Popular Science, and Scientific American. Erin graduated summa cum laude from the University of California, San Diego and received her master's from the Newmark Graduate School of Journalism in New York, where she spent an extra semester completing her degree after breaking both wrists in a snowboarding accident.
Lydia was a senior editor for the healthcare team at Insider. She joined Insider in 2015 after graduating from Northwestern University. At Insider, she covered everything from healthcare mega-mergers, to drug-pricing debates, to pharmacy disruptors, to private healthcare startups that rack up high valuations (including Theranos of course), and the new ways people are going to the doctor. That included the changing footprint of the hospital and how they fared in the early months of the coronavirus pandemic.