Tech

Instagram is reportedly hiring in London. Here's why Meta employees are paid less in the UK compared with San Francisco.

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Instagram is reportedly looking to hire in London. SOPA Images/Contributor
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The head of Instagram, Adam Mosseri, is relocating to London. The move is due to "the global nature" of Mosseri's role, a spokesperson from Instagram's parent company, Meta, told Insider.

London is the company's largest engineering hub outside the US and has a dedicated Instagram product team, the spokesperson added.  

Mosseri will reportedly be seeking to hire more staff in the UK offices, according to The Guardian. Any staff hired in the UK capital can expect to earn less than their counterparts in San Francisco, however.

The reasons for this pay disparity include a higher cost of living, paired with an inflated level of demand for tech specialists in the US city.

Across Meta, San Francisco-based workers make more money than employees in London.

Meta's average product manager in London earns $146,605 base salary a year, according to data from the employee review site Glassdoor. Product designers at the company make an average salary of $115,150 a year, according to the same data.

In San Francisco, three product managers hired by Meta in the last year were paid between $180,000 to $210,000. While a product designer hired in 2022 was paid a base salary of $185,792, according to publically disclosed foreign labor data.

This salary disparity is not unusual, said Chris Abbass, who heads up Talentful, a recruitment service for tech companies that operates in San Francisco and London. 

"Inflation and demand for tech specialists are pushing up salaries across all geographies, but there is still a huge difference between London and San Francisco," he said.

Despite Meta being one of the highest-paying tech companies around the world, hiring in London tends to be cheaper than doing so at the company's headquarters in San Francisco.

He added: "The sheer volume of high-growth tech companies in San Francisco creates massive demand for highly skilled workers, which pushes up salaries faster than in other geographies."

The cost of living is also a factor in the pay disparity. San Francisco is ranked the 14th most expensive city in the world by Numbeo, a site that provides a crowdsourced summary of the cost of living across major cities. London is listed as the 40th most expensive city on its cost of living index.

Even locals claim you need $1.7 million to be "financially comfortable" in San Francisco and $5.1 million to be considered wealthy by Bay Area standards, according to an Insider report, which cited the data from a Charles Schwab survey earlier this year.

"Californians' costs of living are often higher — they can expect to drive more, pay more for food and rent, pay private medical bills, and so on, which puts more pressure on businesses to raise salaries," Abbass said. "The infrastructure and the social support are also a lot weaker in America."

The average monthly cost of living for one person in San Francisco is $1,351.37 excluding rent costs, according to Numbeo. Meanwhile, a single person in London can get by on an average of $1,100 per month before rent, according to data

London residents also benefit from a stronger social support system than the US, with free healthcare and better transport infrastructure than San Francisco. 

But even with those socio-economic differences accounted for, Abbass said there is still a significant gap between London and San Francisco salaries for skilled tech roles, mainly due to the sheer number of high-growth tech companies in the US city.

London may be home to an exciting and fast-growing tech scene, particularly for fintech companies, but San Francisco has historically been the leading hub for major tech companies such as Meta. Salaries for skilled tech workers in the city have been inflated by this demand for years.

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Beatrice Nolan was a tech reporter on the business news team in the UK. She joined Insider in January 2022 as a fellow on Business Insider's careers desk. Beatrice covered tech and the future of work, with a focus on artificial intelligence. Some of her stories and early experiments with ChatGPT are widely cited. Beatrice has also discussed her work covering AI trends on panels and radio shows, including NPR.She was based in Business Insider's London office and graduated from the University of  York with a bachelor's degree in English.Featured Articles:Artists say AI image generators are copying their style to make thousands of new images — and it's completely out of their control.ChatGPT was a black swan eventFinland is the world's happiest country, but Finns say we're confusing happiness for something elseThe world is splitting between those who use ChatGPT to get better, smarter, richer — and everyone elseThis man used AI to write and illustrate a children's book in one weekend. He wasn't prepared for the backlash.ChatGPT has only been around for 2 months and is causing untold chaosTwo professors who say they caught students cheating on essays with ChatGPT explain why AI plagiarism can be hard to proveChatGPT wrote college application essays. Admissions professionals said they passed for essays written by students but wouldn't have a chance at any top colleges.College professors are considering creative ways to stop students from using AI to cheatChatGPT wrote my cover letters. Here's how recruiters responded.