Economy

Americans haven't been this pro-union since 1965

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People march in the middle of East Pine Street during the "Fight Starbucks' Union Busting" rally and march in Seattle, Washington on April 23, 2022. Jason Redmond/AFP via Getty Images
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American support for labor unions is the highest it's been in more than half a century.

Seventy-one percent of Americans approve of labor unions, according to a new Gallup poll released on Tuesday. The last time Gallup measured a union approval rating this high in the US was 1965.

The data comes from Gallup's annual Work and Education survey, which polled a random sample of 1,000 adults by phone in all 50 states and D.C. between August 1 to 23.

The greatest pro-union sentiment Gallup ever recorded in the US was 75% in the 1950s; the lowest was 48% in 2009.

The increased support for labor unions likely owes to several factors that emerged in recent years. The Great Resignation, for one, spurred workers to rethink their expectations for their jobs and demand better from their employers. The hot labor market helped tip the scales of workplace power in employees' favor, though not evenly, equipping them to ask for more. Many workers also took stock of how their companies fared during the pandemic — and how CEO pay stacked up to theirs — and decided it was time to ask for more. That helped propel last fall's Striketober.

"​​We're a part of a movement now that seems to be sweeping the nation — where the American blue-collar worker just wants what's fair and just in a time of economic growth," Dan Osborn, a Kellogg's worker for 18 years, told Insider while on strike last fall.

At the same time, historic and high-profile union wins across the tech and retail industries at companies like Amazon and Starbucks, achieved by essential workers demanding better pay and safer working conditions during the pandemic, may have helped drive union support in the public eye. All of that comes as the Biden administration continually affirms its support for the labor movement.

"From when President Biden's taken office, we're seeing more interest in people organizing to join unions," Secretary of Labor Marty Walsh told Insider.

But even as approval remains high, union membership still remains low, dropping yet again in 2021. Labor advocates attribute that to labor law tilted to employers. Jennifer Abruzzo, the Biden-appointed general counsel for the National Labor Relations Board, is pushing to make mandatory anti-union meetings from employers "unlawful" and streamline the process for unionizing.

"What we really are trying to do is prevent that implicit threat, if not explicit, and the fear that it inspires on these economically dependent employees, which I consider to be the epitome of coercion," Abruzzo previously told Insider.

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Juliana Kaplan
Juliana Kaplan is a senior reporter on the economy team, where she covers the labor force, kitchen table economics, and the people behind the numbers.She covers everything from DOGE to taxes to dynamic pricing to Mormon-mania in the US. She also frequently contributes longform pieces to BI's Discourse section on topics ranging from the economics of keeping you annoyed to the rise of greedflation.She graduated from Barnard College of Columbia University in 2019 with a bachelor's degree in English, concentrating in Creative Writing.You can email her at jkaplan@jkmperu.com, message her on Signal at julianakaplan.33, or follow her on LinkedIn. You can also find her on Reddit at u/julianakaplan.
Sarah Jackson
Sarah Jackson was a senior reporter at Business Insider who covers tech and trending business news, with a focus on the workplace. She has covered The Great Resignation, workplace trends, remote work and RTO, tech layoffs, the job search, and more. Before joining Business Insider in 2021, Sarah also wrote for places like Inc., NBC News, and The Today Show. She received her B.A. in journalism from NYU.Some of Sarah's top stories include:Workers are 'epiphany-quitting' their jobs after the pandemic forced them to rethink everything about their livesJob postings can reveal signs of trouble ahead with a potential employer or role. Here are the red flags that candidates should look for.The 'hushed hybrid' work schedule is the latest way employees are getting around a return to the officeNew York City employers are now required to list salary ranges in their job posts. Here's how that will affect candidates and companies.as-told-to: I do 'Bare Minimum Mondays' at work to help beat the 'Sunday scaries' and avoid burnout. It's completely changed my life and how I approach my job.