Science

We'll see Jupiter incredibly close-up on July 4 — here are 10 amazing facts about the solar system's biggest planet

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NASA is flying by Jupiter with its Juno probe July 4, and we'll get to see incredible close-up images of the planet just like with Pluto's flyby last year.

juno jupiter nasa
An artist's rendering of Juno flying by Jupiter.  NASA

Jupiter is the biggest planet in the solar system, and its size gives it some pretty amazing properties.

Here are 10 crazy facts about Jupiter to get you hyped for the Independence Day flyby:

Jupiter is twice as massive as all the other planets combined.

planest solar system to scale
The solar system, to scale. Lunar and Planetary Institute/NASA

Source: NASA

Its gravity is so strong that a rocket would have to go an unthinkable 135,000 mph to leave.

Source: NASA

Jupiter's magnetosphere is the biggest object in the solar system. Its magnetic field is 20 times stronger than Earth's.

jupiter_magnetosphere
NASA

Source: NASA

The planet has a swirling storm twice the width of Earth that's raged for at least the last 150 years called the Great Red Spot.

jupiter great red spot
NASA

Jupiter spins faster than any planet, so its day is only about 10 Earth-hours long.

Source: NASA

The temperature near the planet's core may be about 43,000 degrees Fahrenheit — hotter than the surface of the sun.

gas giant planet cores
Lunar and Planetary Institute/NASA

Source: NASA

If it was 80 times more massive, Jupiter would have become a star instead of a planet.

Jupiter, as seen by NASA's Hubble telescope in infrared colors in 2004.
Jupiter seen in false colors by the Hubble Telescope on a new stamp. USPS

Source: NASA

Jupiter has the most moons of any planet in the solar system at 67 confirmed. Galileo found the first four in 1610.

jupiter moons
Jupiter's four moons that Galileo Galilei discovered: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. NASA

Source: NASA

As a gas giant, Jupiter is mostly made of hydrogen and helium, so its surface isn't solid.

Source: NASA

The monster planet spins around so fast with so much gravity that it acts like a slingshot to any space debris that come near it. Juno will get closer than any spacecraft before it — here's hoping it makes it out alive.

jupiter
Hubble Heritag

Source: NASA

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Rebecca was an Executive Editor for Business Insider's news division, overseeing the Science, Speed news, Weekend news, LA news, Visual Features, and Voices of Color desks. She worked across teams to assign, coordinate, and edit breaking news, explainers, features, analysis, and investigations. She also developed guides, trainings, and coaching opportunities for the newsroom to get better every day.Rebecca started as a reporter on Tech Insider's science section in 2015, covering everything from solar energy and rocket launches to Zika, before moving to the news team during the summer of 2016 at the height of the presidential election and then running weekend coverage for 2 years. She's previously worked with the Politics, Military & Defense, and Video teams, and served as an editorial liaison with the product team that powers the CMS.She received her Master's degree from the Science, Health and Environmental Reporting Program at New York University, as well as a BS in Biology and a BA in Journalism from the University of Minnesota. Rebecca has also written for Popular ScienceScientific AmericanScienceline, the Minneapolis Star Tribune, and the Minnesota Daily.ExpertiseBreaking news, legal analysis, criminal justice, police misconduct, public health, abortion, space, energy, visual features, extreme weather, White House history, voting rights, executive actionsPopular articlesJust don't call it 'climate change': What Republicans in Dallas can teach us about saving the planetWhat Buzz Aldrin was thinking when he left the moonHow the 25th Amendment works to remove a sitting presidentHurricane categories tell only part of the storyTRUMP'S FIRST 100 DAYS: Here's how they compare with Obama's, Bush's, and Clinton's