Economy

More people than ever are unemployed because they quit their jobs. It shows Americans are getting pickier about pay and benefits.

Now Hiring sign
A "now hiring" sign at a BevMo store on April 2 in Larkspur, California. Justin Sullivan/Getty Images
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While the number of jobs added in June trounced expectations, another measure also paradoxically ticked up: More unemployed people said their reason for being jobless was quitting than in any other month of the pandemic.

In June, 164,000 more unemployed people quit or voluntarily left their jobs, data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics indicated, bringing the total number of so-called job leavers to 942,000 for the month. That latter figure is a new pandemic-era high for people who quit and remain unemployed.

It continues a trend of elevated quits throughout the past couple of months, showcasing that while recovery may be on the horizon, the labor market is still pretty weird.

Job vacancies reached record highs in April, the BLS said, a month when the total number of Americans leaving their positions hit a 20-year record: 4 million Americans quit their jobs that month. That data included people who quit and found new jobs. 

The number of people quitting might show that workers are still choosier about their jobs and work, especially as employers vie to lure them in with everything for $50 to show up for an interview to hiring bonuses. The number of quits also comes as 26 states move to end their participation in federal unemployment benefits, a measure that many governors explicitly implemented to compel workers back into the workforce.

Some workers had been "rage quitting" their positions during the pandemic amid poor working conditions and low wages, Insider's Áine Cain previously reported

Wages also ticked up in June, potentially indicating that employers are being forced to increase wages to lure in and retain workers. The average hourly earnings for all workers rose by $0.10 to $30.40 in June, following increases in April and May, In fact, the jump between April and May marked the fastest rate of wage growth since 1983 (excluding a 2020 lockdown-driven spike).

For instance, leisure and hospitality made up a large chunk of gains in June, adding 343,000 jobs. That industry has seen consistent strong wage growth over the past few months, and just hit $16.21 in hourly earnings. It's also an industry that saw elevated quits in April, before wages climbed up even higher. That could support claims that raising wages across the board might be one solution for bringing workers back.

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Andy Kiersz
Andy Kiersz
Andy is an economic data editor at Business Insider.He studied mathematics at the University of Chicago and Purdue University.
Juliana Kaplan smiling at the camera
Juliana Kaplan
Juliana Kaplan is a senior reporter on the economy team, where she covers the labor force, kitchen table economics, and the people behind the numbers.She covers everything from DOGE to taxes to dynamic pricing to Mormon-mania in the US. She also frequently contributes longform pieces to BI's Discourse section on topics ranging from the economics of keeping you annoyed to the rise of greedflation.She graduated from Barnard College of Columbia University in 2019 with a bachelor's degree in English, concentrating in Creative Writing.You can email her at jkaplan@jkmperu.com, message her on Signal at julianakaplan.33, or follow her on LinkedIn. You can also find her on Reddit at u/julianakaplan.