Retail

J. Crew files for bankruptcy, the first major retailer pushed over the brink by the coronavirus pandemic

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J. Crew's namesake brand has seen come under pressure in recent years and lost out to cheaper rivals such as Zara and H&M. Mike Segar/Reuters
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J. Crew has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. 

The clothing company announced early on Monday that it had reached an agreement with its lenders to convert about $1.65 billion of its debt into equity. 

The company has been struggling under a heavy debt load for some time. As of February, it had nearly $1.7 billion in debt.

According to The Wall Street Journal, it had planned to leverage a 2020 initial public offering of its popular Madewell brand to lessen some of its debt. Plans for the IPO were abandoned near the end of March, however, as the company failed to reach a deal with lenders.

J. Crew on Monday said it had secured $400 million in funding from its lenders to navigate its way through the restructuring process.

The retailer has had ups and downs in recent years. After going private in a leveraged buyout by TPG and Leonard Green & Partners in 2011, it experienced a bit of an identity crisis, raising prices when many shoppers were seeking more budget-conscious options. Former CEO Mickey Drexler later told The Journal that was the retailer's biggest mistake.

Drexler left his post in 2017 after 14 years as CEO. J. Crew also lost its longtime creative director Jenna Lyons and narrowly avoided bankruptcy at about the same time. 

Like many other retailers, J. Crew's problems have been exacerbated by the coronavirus pandemic. It was forced to temporarily close its doors as states enacted restrictions on nonessential businesses. These stores remained closed as of Monday. 

While some of its competitors are hanging by a thread — including Neiman Marcus, which is expected to file for bankruptcy protection imminently — J. Crew is the first major US retailer to announce bankruptcy during the pandemic.

"This agreement with our lenders represents a critical milestone in the ongoing process to transform our business with the goal of driving long-term, sustainable growth for J. Crew and further enhancing Madewell's growth momentum," Jan Singer, the CEO of J. Crew Group, said in a statement on Monday.

She continued: "Throughout this process, we will continue to provide our customers with the exceptional merchandise and service they expect from us, and we will continue all day-to-day operations, albeit under these extraordinary COVID-19-related circumstances. As we look to reopen our stores as quickly and safely as possible, this comprehensive financial restructuring should enable our business and brands to thrive for years to come."

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Madeline was a correspondent covering e-commerce companies including Shopify, Amazon, Temu, and Shein. She also wrote about e-commerce startups and online seller communities. She previously edited stories for the retail section. Before that, she wrote for the executive lifestyle and tech verticals, where she reported on luxury real estate, restaurants, and travel. She graduated from the University of Notre Dame with majors in American Studies and Spanish. She is based in the Northeast.Have a tip? Contact Madeline via Signal at mlstone.04. Use a personal email address and a nonwork device; here's our guide to sharing information securely.Read some of her work here:— Wealth Assistants claimed it would help its clients make money on Amazon. Clients said they 'lost everything' instead.— The DTC fraternity: In an industry known for lively events and strong online communities, women say they feel left outBlackface, booze, and blurred lines at the $2 billion tech firm Rokt— Meet 38 members of the 'Shopify Mafia' who embraced the e-commerce giant's entrepreneurial spirit and launched their own companies— Read the essay Shopify's CEO sent to managers to remind them they are a sports team, not a family. It shows the growing tension between leaders and employees in the corporate world.— Ex-Shopify and Deliverr workers say layoffs, compensation issues at Flexport capped a 15-month rollercoaster: 'Honestly a bit relieved that it's over'
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Mary Hanbury
Mary was an editor on the business news team, where she worked with reporters and editors to cover sectors including technology, finance, transportation, retail, careers, and real estate.Previously, Mary was a senior retail reporter based in New York and London, covering apparel, luxury, fitness, big-box, and grocery companies. She has reported on major brands including Victoria’s Secret, Lululemon, LVMH, Costco, Dollar General, and Peloton, providing in-depth analysis of trends shaping the industry.Mary earned a master’s degree in Business Journalism from CUNY Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism. She has appeared on several TV and radio outlets, including BBC Business, Cheddar, and Good Morning America, and has taken part in industry panels and conferences about trends shaping the retail world.