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PHOTOS: A Rare Look Inside Google's Secret Labs Where They Invent Amazing New Things

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Google recently granted a rare tour of its closely guarded Google X labs, the place where Google invents all sorts of fantastic new technology like Glass, self-driving cars, Internet-enabled contact lenses for diabetics – even a space elevator and a hoverboard.

The tour was given to the editors at Fast Company. (We've posted the full video below).

Google co-founder Sergey Brin is known as the leader of Google X, and being on the Google X team is one of the most coveted roles at Google, and in the Valley at large. The labs are located at Google's Mountain View, headquarters.

Apart from Brin, the team works under leader Eric "Astro" Teller. Astro was also the co-founder and CEO of BodyMedia, a wearable body monitoring company that was sold to Jawbone in 2013. When not building wild new tech at Google, he's the co-founder and a director at investment firm Cerebellum Capital.

Google X Labs 3
Fast Company

 

Another Google X leader is Rich DeVaul, captain of two teams known as the "Rapid Evaluation Team" and the "Design Kitchen." These are two small groups who prototype, build, and test ideas, searching for the Next Big Thing. 

Google X Labs 2
Fast Company

 

For instance, DeVaul leads something called Project Loon, which delivers Internet connection by means of a high-altitude balloon. It hopes to one day bring Internet to the 4.8 billion people who live in far out places without Internet access.

Google just obtained some government-managed radio waves (known as licensed radio spectrum) and is said to be testing the balloons in secret trials in Nevada, reports PC World.

This is a Project Loon balloon.

Google X Project Loon
Google X Project Loon balloon  Google+/Life at Google

Here's a look inside the Google X labs itself. As you might imagine, it's a well-equipped machine shop.

Google X Labs 5
Fast Company

 

Here's another part of the Google X lab.

Google X Labs 7
Fast Company

 

The lab includes a class-room like area where the Design Kitchen folks think up their next project.

Google X Labs 6
Fast Company

The day Fast Company was there, the Design Kitchen built a prototype for a "thermo-acoustic engine" which converts heat into mechanical operations. It's a hard engineering problem that, if solved, could have a huge impact for green energy.

Google X Labs 4
Fast Company

 

Interestingly, the Google X team bought the parts they needed for the thermo-acoustic engine at a local hardware store. Here they are, shopping ...

Google X Labs 1
Fast Company

 

Ultimately Google X wants to invent new technologies and they don't mind if their prototypes fail, Teller says. Unlike other R&D labs, they are working on what's called "moonshots," tech experiments that beyond longshots. They aren't under a lot of pressure to create new commercial products, but some of their creations will likely be big hits, like Google Glass.

Here's the full video tour of Google X:

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Julie Bort was Business Insider's Editor at Large for the Tech team. She loves investigating stories and shedding light on the tech industry's most amazing people.Here's a small sample of some of Julie's work.Former Pinterest employees describe a traumatic workplace where managers humiliate employees until they cry, Black people feel alienated, and the toxic culture 'eats away at your soul'Sex, tequila, and a tiger: Employees inside Adam Neumann's WeWork talk about the nonstop party to attain a $100 billion dream and the messy reality that tanked itInsiders say WeWork's IT is a patchwork of cheap devices and Band-Aid fixes that will take millions to fixWeWork's toxic phone booths were created in-house by its Powered by We business70-hour weeks and 'WTF' emails: 42 employees reveal the frenzy of working at Tesla under the 'cult' of Elon MuskElon Musk works so many hours at Tesla, employees are constantly finding him asleep under tables and desksHow this woman went from a Pizza Hut employee to a founder of a $4 billion startupAn Oracle insider explains how some salespeople gamed the system to sell more cloudTHE TAKEDOWN OF TRAVIS KALANICK: The untold story of Uber's infighting, backstabbing, and multimillion-dollar exit packagesMicrosoft is in talks to buy GitHub, a startup at the center of the software world last valued at $2 billionThe alarming inside story of a failed Google acquisition, and an employee who was hospitalizedInside Facebook's plan to eat another $350 billion IT marketHow a registered sex offender wound up living in an Airbnb hosting unsuspecting guestsA controversial ex-banker is the person who really runs Twitter — and he's gambling the company's future on one risky betSecret passages and skipped meals: Oracle's CEO gave us a rare peek at what it really takes to run a $37 billion companyHP told some employees to choose between becoming contractors with no benefits or being fired without severance'I felt like we were being extorted': Customer says Oracle tried to strong-arm him into a cloud saleHow the queen of Silicon Valley is helping Google go after Amazon's most profitable businessAirbnb host: A guest is squatting in my condo and I can't get him to leaveLIES, BOOZE, AND BILLIONS: How one of the fastest-growing startups in Silicon Valley history raised $580 million then spiraled out of controlGitHub is undergoing a full-blown overhaul as execs and employees depart — and we have the full inside storyWhen she's not writing for Business Insider, Julie can usually be found on the trails, on my mountain bike, or on my skis, if you know where to look.