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Hurricane Matthew makes landfall as it slams the South Carolina coast

hurricane matthew
Heavy waves caused by Hurricane Matthew pound the boat docks at the Sunset Bar and Grill, in Cocoa Beach, Florida on October 7, 2016. Mark Wilson/Getty Images
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Hurricane Matthew has moved on to the Carolinas and is currently hitting the South Carolina coast with powerful winds, heavy rain, and dangerous storm surge. The National Hurricane Center reports that the storm's intense center has made landfall as a Category 1 hurricane southeast of McClellanville, South Carolina.

The most intense part of the storm is expected to hover near the coast of South Carolina throughout Saturday, moving near the North Carolina coast Saturday night. It is already causing serious inland flooding.

Matthew's winds have lessened slightly to 75 mph, though higher gusts are still being measured. While the storm is now less powerful than the 140-mph Category 4 monster it was Thursday, it continues to threaten severe floods in Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina, adding to the damage it's already caused.

As the National Weather Service points out, decreased winds do not mean the storm is less dangerous. Storm surge and flash flooding caused by rain are responsible for more than 75% of hurricane deaths in the US.

There are currently tornado watches and warnings along the coast of both South and North Carolina, and record setting rainfall inland is adding to the flood risks in Georgia and the Carolinas.

 The storm surge in parts of Georgia peaked at the highest on record and even at low tide, Matthew has caused the second highest storm surge flooding in history in downtown Charleston:

 Just after 2 pm Friday, footage began to come in of a major storm surge in Jacksonville, Florida. A video shared on Facebook by user Bradley Hatcher captures a particularly dramatic angle:

As the Washington Post reports, the first news of severe flooding arrived before noon on Friday. Twitter posts show dangerous floodwaters in St. Augustine and Daytona Beach. The St. Augustine sea wall has "vanished under the waves."

"The video footage is revealing that the water is coming in with extreme force," said NHC storm surge specialist Jamie Rohme in a video released on Periscope, "You can't swim in it. It can throw you up against a wall. The bottom line is here is: It is life-threatening conditions."

He added, "What's more disturbing about all this is how many people you had in mandatory evacuation zones who are not leaving," saying residents up the coast with time to evacuate should do so now.

As Al Jazeera reports, the scale of destruction in Haiti, which took a direct hit from Matthew, is devastating. The latest tallies put the death toll at 877, up from 478 earlier Friday morning. That makes Matthew the deadliest natural disaster in the country since the 2010 earthquake.

Many of the deaths were in small towns on the western end of the Tiburon Peninsula, including at least 50 in the coastal town of Roche-a-Bateau and 90 more in Chantal, per Al Jazeera's report.

Three people have been reported dead in Florida, according to ABC News, and more than 1,000,000 have lost power.

Floodwaters remain the most severe danger from Matthew, impacting areas not used this kind of storm. Earlier Friday, southern parts of Florida avoided the devastation of a direct landfall

Friday night, the NHC continued to warn of the potential for a life-threatening storm surge of 6 to 9 feet from Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida to Edisto Beach, South Carolina, including portions of the St. Johns River. Surges of 5 to 7 feet are expected from Edisto Beach, South Carolina to Cape Fear, North Carolina. And 2 to 4 feet are possible as far north as Duck, North Carolina, and are also considered very dangerous.

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NHC

Gov. Rick Scott of Florida has been urging residents to flee areas under mandatory evacuation orders since Wednesday. Gov. Nikki Haley of South Carolina also initiated evacuations along her state's coastline.

Tammy Smith, a resident physician in the University of Florida hospital system, described to Business Insider a controlled but hectic scene as evacuated patients arrived from low-lying medical centers along the Florida and Georgia coasts. Patients were cleared out of the intensive-care unit to make room for the sudden influx of new arrivals.

WESH 2, a local NBC News affiliate in Florida, reported that people who ignored orders to evacuate found themselves cut off from aid as they faced the worst of the storm. At least one Merritt Island family described to emergency officials that the roof of their home "just flew off."

Meteorologists are keeping an eye on Matthew as the threat of an inland wobble remains severe.

This article was updated with news of the storm surge 11:27 am Saturday, with new news of power outages at 3:30 pm Friday, and with new death tolls and forecast updates at 11:27 am.

Rebecca Harrington contributed reporting.

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Kevin was a correspondent covering science and health for Business Insider. He covered climate and the environment, infectious disease, the limits of human performance, and more.  He wrote four stories for Business Insider's "Saving our World" series, covering the steps humanity will have to take to adapt to the effects of climate change, the ways rising seas will affect cities like Miami, how scientists are devising ways to bring coral reefs back to life, and potential last-ditch geoengineering efforts. He covered ways that fasting could potentially slow aging and fight disease. He wrote a Tech Insider feature profiling a scientist who thinks he could have a cure for all viruses: This man's potentially huge medical breakthrough can't get funding, so he's trying something desperate. He also wrote a launch feature for Tech Insider on the ways humans are using new genetic editing tools to reshape our world: The age of genetically engineered animals has arrived. At Business Insider, he wrote one of the first stories investigating the blood-testing startup Theranos: Scientists are skeptical about the secret blood test that has made Elizabeth Holmes a billionaire. Before Business Insider, he studied health and science writing at the CUNY Graduate School of Journalism. Before that, he earned a B.A. in political science and philosophy from the University of Notre Dame. He spent several years traveling and has written for Condé Nast Traveler, The Christian Science Monitor, and other publications.
Rafi Letzter was a science reporter for Business Insider. He covered the environment, climate, psychology, brains, and photography.Twitter: @RafiLetzter