10 Fun Facts About How The Internet REALLY Works

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Konstantin Zamkov / Flickr, CC

Since you're reading this online, it's safe to assume you use the Internet every day. But does that mean you really know the Internet?

We bet not. Because the Internet is a great big place.

Do you know how big the Internet is? Who's building the biggest data center? Who is the greenest Internet company of them all? What people use the mobile Internet for? How much money you really save by using the Internet to shop?

The Internet is growing unimaginably bigger every year

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DVDs at the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts Wikimedia Commons

Some experts say that the Internet is growing by an exabyte of data every day. To put that in perspective, an exabyte equals 250 million DVDs. 

After an exabyte comes a zettabyte, which equals 1,000 exabytes. In 2011, no single data center could hold a zettabyte of information.

By 2016, Cisco predicts that data centers will be sending more 1.3 zettabytes across the Internet every year. That's the equivalent of sending all movies ever made across the Internet every 3 minutes.

The nation's spies are building the world's biggest data center

NSA infographic
ACLU

The National Security Agency is building a $2 billion data center in Utah that will be the world's first to store a store a yottabyte of data, reports Wired.

That's 1,000 zettabytes or 1 million exabytes (or 1 million billions of gigabytes).

Apple says its corner of the Internet is the greenest of them all

Apple data center
Apple

To power Apple's portion of the Internet, the iCloud, Apple has been building data centers like mad. After Greenpeace accused Apple of being a big polluter, by using data centers powered by coal, Apple fired back.

It said it was building the greenest data center of them all, run on 100% renewable energy and using the nation's largest solar array.

A good chunk of the Internet is all about Facebook

Facebook at work
Flickr/marshillonline

In September, Facebook hit a billion users. It is a good chunk of the Internet.

Facebook accounted for 1 out of every 5 pageviews on the Internet worldwide, as of early 2012, according to researchers at Hitwise.

Facebook stores about 220 billion photos, the company says. Since launching features to support music apps like Spotify in September 2011, 62.6 million songs have been played 22 billion times—that’s about 210,000 years of music.

People use the mobile Internet to stay healthy

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By welivefast on Flickr

About half of U.S. cell phone owners own a smartphone. Besides obvious tasks like phone calls, texts, and Web surfing, one of the most popular things to do with a phone is to track one's health.

52% of smartphone owners gather health information on their phones, says the Pew Research Center.

Almost 20 percent use their phones for health apps, particularly diet and fitness apps.

People use the mobile Internet to bank and buy stuff

smartphone shopping mobile apps iphone
Debenhams on Flickr

Besides health-tracking, 33 percent of Americans use their smartphones and the mobile Internet for mobile banking. 27 percent use it to shop.

Some 25 percent make online payments. And 7 percent purchased goods from an auction site, according to research by the National Cyber Security Alliance (NCSA) and antivirus vendor McAfee

Half of Americans watch TV over the Internet

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Steve Kovach, Business Insider

Over half of Americans have watched TV streamed from the Internet.

This has already become a favorite way to watch for people under the age of 35 versus live TV, finds research Harris Interactive.

High-speed Internet can save you over $8,000 a year

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Flickr/Groupon

Having access to a high-speed broadband Internet account can save a family about $8,400 a year, says the Internet Innovation Alliance.

People save this mney by using the Internet for daily deals and to comparison shop. They save the most money on entertainment and dining out but they also save on travel and everyday necessities like food and clothes.

But "high-speed" is a relative term

United States

The average worldwide download speed is 580 kilobits per second, Pando Networks found when looking at 27 million downloads by 20 million computers in 224 countries in a study conducted last year.

The U.S. was only slightly faster than that, with an average speed of 616 kilobits per second, or Kbps.

South Korea has the fastest Internet, with an average speed of 2,202 Kbps and the eastern European nations of Romania (1,909 Kbps) and Bulgaria (1,611 Kbps) landed in second and third place.

Too much Internet is bad for you

sleeping work cubicle stressed office
By star5112 on Flickr

People who spend a lot of time online tend to be stressed out and depressed, researchers at Sweden's University of Gothenburg found.

All that time spent on the computer and mobile Internet made people feel like they could never relax and disconect, the researchers found.

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Julie Bort was Business Insider's Editor at Large for the Tech team. She loves investigating stories and shedding light on the tech industry's most amazing people.Here's a small sample of some of Julie's work.Former Pinterest employees describe a traumatic workplace where managers humiliate employees until they cry, Black people feel alienated, and the toxic culture 'eats away at your soul'Sex, tequila, and a tiger: Employees inside Adam Neumann's WeWork talk about the nonstop party to attain a $100 billion dream and the messy reality that tanked itInsiders say WeWork's IT is a patchwork of cheap devices and Band-Aid fixes that will take millions to fixWeWork's toxic phone booths were created in-house by its Powered by We business70-hour weeks and 'WTF' emails: 42 employees reveal the frenzy of working at Tesla under the 'cult' of Elon MuskElon Musk works so many hours at Tesla, employees are constantly finding him asleep under tables and desksHow this woman went from a Pizza Hut employee to a founder of a $4 billion startupAn Oracle insider explains how some salespeople gamed the system to sell more cloudTHE TAKEDOWN OF TRAVIS KALANICK: The untold story of Uber's infighting, backstabbing, and multimillion-dollar exit packagesMicrosoft is in talks to buy GitHub, a startup at the center of the software world last valued at $2 billionThe alarming inside story of a failed Google acquisition, and an employee who was hospitalizedInside Facebook's plan to eat another $350 billion IT marketHow a registered sex offender wound up living in an Airbnb hosting unsuspecting guestsA controversial ex-banker is the person who really runs Twitter — and he's gambling the company's future on one risky betSecret passages and skipped meals: Oracle's CEO gave us a rare peek at what it really takes to run a $37 billion companyHP told some employees to choose between becoming contractors with no benefits or being fired without severance'I felt like we were being extorted': Customer says Oracle tried to strong-arm him into a cloud saleHow the queen of Silicon Valley is helping Google go after Amazon's most profitable businessAirbnb host: A guest is squatting in my condo and I can't get him to leaveLIES, BOOZE, AND BILLIONS: How one of the fastest-growing startups in Silicon Valley history raised $580 million then spiraled out of controlGitHub is undergoing a full-blown overhaul as execs and employees depart — and we have the full inside storyWhen she's not writing for Business Insider, Julie can usually be found on the trails, on my mountain bike, or on my skis, if you know where to look.