AI

Google is considering nuclear power to feed its energy-hungry AI data centers

Google headquarters in Mountain View, California.
Google CEO Sundar Pichai told Nikkei Asia that the company was "evaluating technologies like small modular nuclear reactors" to meet its energy needs. Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu via Getty Images
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If Google CEO Sundar Pichai's hints on Thursday are any indicator, nuclear energy may one day power some of Google's energy-hungry AI data centers.

Google, Pichai said, is looking for energy sources that not only meet its high energy needs but will also fulfill its goal of generating net-zero emissions.

The search giant aims to achieve net-zero emissions across all of its operations by 2030.

"It was a very ambitious target and we are still going to be working very ambitiously towards it. Obviously, the trajectory of AI investments has added to the scale of the task needed," Pichai said in an interview with Nikkei Asia published Thursday.

"We are now looking at additional investments, be it solar, and evaluating technologies like small modular nuclear reactors, etc.," Pichai added, though he didn't specify when and where Google would start sourcing electricity from nuclear power plants.

To be sure, this isn't the first time Google has expressed interest in clean energy alternatives like nuclear energy.

In September 2023, Google published a blog post and white paper saying that it would "continue to invest significantly" in clean energy technologies like geothermal power and hydrogen.

Google isn't the only tech giant considering using nuclear energy to power its data centers.

Both its competitors, Amazon and Microsoft, have already announced electricity deals with nuclear power stations.

In March, Amazon inked a $650 million deal to buy electricity from the Susquehanna nuclear power station, per the Financial Times.

Then, in September, Microsoft signed a 20-year deal to purchase energy from Pennsylvania's Three Mile Island nuclear plant, the plant's owner, Constellation Energy, said in a statement.

The reactor, which was shut down in 2019, is slated to be restarted in 2028.

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Kwan Wei Kevin Tan
Kwan Wei Kevin Tan
Kevin was a reporter at Business Insider's Singapore bureau. He reported primarily on the ins and outs of the business world, whether it be breaking news, covering CEO moves, tracking quarterly earnings, or writing explainers.He also covered careers and workplace issues, and has written about career transitions, the FIRE lifestyle, the college internship arms race, and the job hunt struggles faced by computer science majors.BackgroundKevin joined Business Insider's Singapore bureau in 2023. Before that, he was a civil servant at Singapore's Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment. He was appointed to the Singapore government's Public Service Leadership Programme, a talent development programme that develops capable and talented individuals for key leadership positions in the public service.Kevin’s journalism career began in college, where he first worked as a researcher for Channel NewsAsia and The Economist, and later as an intern reporter at Bloomberg News. In 2017, the Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee Trust awarded him the Leading Change Journalism Bursary. His stories have appeared in numerous publications, including Fortune, The Japan Times, and The Edge Singapore.Kevin holds a bachelor’s degree in business administration from the National University of Singapore, where he was an NUS Merit Scholar. He was also the recipient of the PwC Whole Leadership Award, the NTUC Income Prize, the CFA Singapore Prize, and the Outstanding Undergraduate Researcher Prize.