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Facebook is walking a tricky tightrope with its big bet on the next frontier in human interaction, and the future of the company could be at stake

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Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, at a conference in 2016. Mark Zuckerberg/Facebook
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SAN JOSE, California — Facebook's virtual reality ambitions are moving forward, sure, but they're walking across a tightrope as they go. 

On the one hand, the social network is extraordinary ambitious about the potential of the technology, promising it will reshape entire industries and human interaction itself — but it is also quick to caution that the tech is barely in its infancy, and may not mature for years.

It's a fine line for the company, trying maintain excitement about the nascent platform while not over-hyping and subsequently disillusioning would-be users and developers — and these conflicting messages were on display at the company's Oculus Connec virtual reality conference in Silicon Valley on Wednesday morning.

Andrew Bosworth, the firm's VP of VR and AR (augmented reality), who is universally referred to as "Boz," took to the stage during the event's opening keynote to promise that virtual reality is a revolutionary technology on a par with the domestication of horses and the rise of heavier-than-air flight, claiming that it has the potential to disrupt "real estate" and reshape entire cities.

"I expect virtual reality to be a platform primarily centered around human connection ... [that] could have a profound impact on the fabric of society," he proclaimed. 

But, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg cautioned, the technology is not even 1% of the way there yet.

New technologies are notoriously prone to cycles of extreme hype and subsequent disillusionment. If Facebook wants to see virtual reality become mainstream — and for its Oculus platform to be at a forefront of that shift — it needs to persuade both consumers and developers that it's the Next Big Thing. But at the same time, it can't over-promise and risk under-delivering and putting off users for good. 

Hence a keynote speech from Oculus chief scientist Michael Abrash, who spent his time on stage listing wild new experimental VR technologies — foviated rendering! Waveguide screens! Motion-tracking gloves! — before saying just these products are still many years away from making it into a consumer product.

Facebook is making progress, to be sure. On Wednesday, it formally announced the Oculus Quest — the first major virtual reality headset that can monitor a user's position in a room without relying on any external computers. It's "the all-in-one VR experience we have been waiting for," Zuckerberg said — but still emphasised it is part of "our first generation of VR products," and that looking forward, "the next few years are going to be a really exciting time for VR and AR."

These grand declarations of intent also serve another purpose. Amid faltering revenue and profit growth, investors are cooling on Facebook, and its stock plummeted 25% after its last earnings call. Painting a bold vision of the future with Facebook at the centre signals to investors that there are still vast new untapped markets Facebook can conquer — and fill with precisely targeted advertisements. 

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Rob Price was a senior correspondent at Business Insider, based in San Francisco. He wrote investigations and long-form features about platforms, people, and power in Silicon Valley.His stories variously led to attorney general investigations, large-scale internal reviews at major tech companies, high-profile personnel departures, citation by state and federal lawmakers, and the closure of a well-funded startup. His 2022 story on the Bitfinex hack is being adapted into a feature film, and in 2024 he received an SPJ NorCal Excellence in Journalism award for his reporting on AI and relationships.Rob's scoops and exclusive stories were cited by The New York Times, Bloomberg, the BBC, Associated Press, Reuters, CNBC, Politico, The Guardian, Axios, and many other national and international publications. His writing has also been published in or syndicated by The Washington Post, The Independent, Vice, Slate, and elsewhere, and he appeared on CNN, the BBC, CBS, Reuters, ABC Australia, and other broadcast media to discuss technology, business, and culture.He worked for Business Insider from 2015 to 2025. Prior to joining the features team, Rob covered Facebook and Silicon Valley, and before that wrote about tech business, policy, and the gig economy in London. Between September and October 2019, he was acting executive editor for Business Insider's UK bureau. He also sat on the board of directors for the San Francisco Press Club, the leading non-profit media advocacy group in the Bay Area, and was a volunteer crew member at the Marine Mammal Center, the world's largest animal hospital for marine mammals. You can contact Rob Price via email at robaeprice@gmail.com, or +1 650-636-6268 (Signal / WhatsApp / Cell). Selected stories:— They spoke out against their employer. Then they were hit with trade secrets suits. The rise of 'shadow stand-ins'App, Lover, Muse: Inside a 47-year-old Minnesota man's three-year relationship with an AI chatbotDeel Speed: The inside story of a $12 billion HR startup's breakneck growthPrivate islands, flying cars, and psychedelic parties: Inside the wild post-Google lives of Larry Page and Sergey Brin'I want your Instagram account': First came the threatening texts, followed by the SWAT teams. Then someone wound up dead.Inside Iconiq: How Mark Zuckerberg's banker built a secret Silicon Valley empire and made billionsGaia was a wildly popular yoga brand. Now it's a publicly traded Netflix rival pushing conspiracy theories while employees fear the CEO is invading their dreamsA drunken late-night assault allegation has roiled the secretive world of Mark Zuckerberg's private family office. Personal aides are speaking out about claims that household staff endured sexual harassment and racism from their colleagues.