Retail

Chipotle says it's lost steam with Gen Z and millennial customers due to unemployment, student loans, and stagnant wages

People walk past a Chipotle store on August 10, 2022 in New York City.
Chipotle said younger customers are buying its products less frequently. Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images
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Chipotle has a Gen Z and millennial problem.

Boatwright said in a Wednesday earnings call that customers who make less than $100,000, a core audience accounting for 40% of Chipotle's sales, have pulled back their spending.

He said that customers in the 25- to 35-year-old age group were "particularly challenged," a trend he said was not unique to Chipotle. This cohort, which includes older Gen Zers and younger millennials, makes up about 25% of the chain's total sales, per Boatwright.

"This group is facing several headwinds, including unemployment, increased student loan repayment, and slower real wage growth," the executive said.

"We're not losing them to the competition. We're losing them to grocery and food at home," Boatwright said. He said they were not avoiding Chipotle entirely, just coming by less frequently.

"They feel the pinch, we feel the pullback from them as well," he added.

Chipotle on Wednesday released its third-quarter results, reporting a 7.5% revenue increase to $3.0 billion compared to the same period a year before. However, its same-store sales remained flat.

The chain's stock price had dropped by about 16% in after-hours trading early Thursday. It has sunk about 33% in the past year.

Like many other fast-casual chains, Chipotle has struggled in recent months with slumping sales as consumers tighten their spending, opt to visit only their favorite restaurants, and increasingly seek out value-driven promotions. In July, Chipotle reported a 4% decline in same-store sales, one of the brand's worst quarters since 2020.

In an effort to attract new and returning customers, the chain has introduced a loyalty program targeting college students and revamped its menu with limited-time offerings, including the return of its carne asada and the debut of its red chimichurri sauce in September.

Chipotle has also set its sights on further international expansion, announcing in September its plans to open its first restaurants in Asia, specifically in the Singapore and South Korean markets, next year. It will also open its first store in Mexico in early 2026.

Representatives for Chipotle did not respond to a request for comment from Business Insider.

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Aditi Bharade
Aditi Bharade
Aditi is a news reporter at Business Insider’s Singapore bureau. She covers hustle culture and the future of work, focusing on how AI and technology are reshaping jobs, careers, and workplaces.She previously worked for The Straits Times, where she wrote breaking news stories for the Singapore desk. She studied communications and business at Nanyang Technological University. 
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Katherine (Tangalakis-Lippert) Ortiz
Katherine (Tangalakis-Lippert) Ortiz was a senior reporter on Business Insider's West Coast team. For four and a half years, her coverage spanned topics and industries, including chasing breaking news — such as the assassination attempts against President Donald Trump, and major legal actions against companies like Google, Anthropic, and OpenAI — as well as producing scoops about the Supreme Court, Starbucks, and many more. Katherine has worked on award-nominated projects and has appeared on Good Morning America, NBC, CNN, and other outlets to discuss her reporting.Prior to joining Business Insider, she covered retail, hospitality, and nonprofits at the San Fernando Valley Business Journal and received a master's degree in investigative reporting from the University of Southern California.Reach outDo you have feedback or a story tip? Contact Katherine on Signal at byktl.50, or follow her on Twitter and Instagram @scrawlgirl.Some of the highlights from her time at Business Insider include: Starbucks set up a new office. It's a 5-minute drive from the CEO's California home.Inside Starbucks' crackdown on cup notesEndless Shrimp was Red Lobster's rock bottom. Now it's clawing back.Clarence Thomas raised him 'as a son.' Now he's facing 25-plus years on weapons and drug charges.Call her Ivanka Kushner'Maybe I'll just resign:' Federal workers react to DOGE productivity emailSpaceX launches cause late-night booms that rattle windows, set off car alarms, and may damage property. Locals are pushing back.The US-China tech race is moving from chips to the raw materials they're made of