Health

Wearing boxers versus briefs really does impact men's sperm counts, according to a new Harvard study

underwear
They should probably choose boxers next time. REUTERS/Djordje Kojadinovic
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  • Men's underwear choice can affect their sperm count and quality, according to a new study by Harvard researchers.
  • The results showed that men who chose looser-fitting undergarments like boxers had a higher average sperm count and concentration than men who frequently wore briefs.
  • So if you and your partner are trying to have a baby, boxers might be a good choice. 

A group of Harvard researchers have answered an age-old question: boxers or briefs?

At least, they've determined which option is better if having a child is an immediate goal.

According to a paper published on Wednesday in the journal Human Reproductionmen who frequently wear loose-fitting boxers have significantly higher sperm concentrations and total sperm count than their brief-wearing brethren.

"These results point to a relatively easy change that men can make when they and their partners are seeking to become pregnant," Lidia Mínguez-Alarcón, the study's lead author and a researcher at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, said in a press release. 

To understand how underwear can affect sperm quality, the researchers collected semen samples — and preferences for boxers versus briefs — from 656 men between the ages of 32 and 39.

Among the study participants, 53% reported mostly wearing boxers. These men were found to have sperm concentrations that were 25% higher than the men who mostly wore tighter-fitting types of underwear, and total sperm counts that were 17% higher.

That's not the only advantage to looser fitting undergarments: Men who mostly wore boxers also had a higher percentage of what's known as motile sperm. These sperm are more adept at moving through the female reproductive system and fertilizing an egg, according to the study. 

The researchers also analyzed blood samples from about 300 of the participants and found that the men who wore boxers had 14% lower levels of a hormone called FSH — which is known to play a role in male fertility — compared with men who wore tighter underwear. The authors say this might indicate that brief-wearers' bodies have a mechanism that compensates for lower sperm levels by sending signals to the brain to boost hormone production.

"Beyond providing additional evidence that underwear choices may impact fertility, our study provides evidence, for the first time, that a seemingly random lifestyle choice could have profound impacts on hormone production in men at both the level of the testis and the brain," Jorge Chavarro, one of the study's authors and an associate professor of nutrition and epidemiology at Harvard, said in a statement.

So if you and your partner are trying to have a baby, reach for looser-fitting underwear. 

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Jeremy is the founder and editor-in-chief of Cultivated Media, a newsletter bringing readers inside the emerging cannabis industry. Beyond his reporting, Jeremy is studying for his MBA at Columbia Business School and holds a certificate in cannabis pharmacology from the University of Vermont where he studied as a cannabis media fellow. Jeremy was formerly a senior reporter at Insider where he focused on the cannabis industryJeremy has covered the bumpy rollout of Canada's cannabis legalization, the boom in cannabis companies going public (and the resulting fallout), multibillion-dollar mergers between cannabis companies and corporations from other industries, the ongoing health effects from vaporizers, the mislabeling of CBD products, and how the world's largest financial, legal, and political institutions are reacting to and planning for legalization. He has also gotten scoops and broken news on layoffs affecting cannabis companies, startups raising money, banks and law firms building specialized cannabis practices, tracked which companies and individuals are profiting from cannabis, and profiled some of the top executives, investors, and leaders in the industry.He is a sought-after expert on cannabis business and policy, frequently speaking to the media and at industry conferences.