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How Facebook's New Mobile Ad Network Solves Zuckerberg's Biggest Problem

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mark zuckerbergYesterday, Facebook announced it was testing a new mobile ad network in which Facebook users will be shown ads on their mobile devices even when the user is not on Facebook.

The obvious question is, why would Facebook build this network when its current mobile offering — Sponsored Stories — is running on an app that the company knows is less than impressive and needs more attention? Especially considering that Facebook probably gets more money for its in-Facebook ads than off-site ads?

Facebook declined to respond to a request for comment, so we asked Krishna Subramanian, CMO at Velti, one of the larger mobile ad players. He declined to say whether his company would be working with Facebook on the new ad exchange. (Which makes us think that, indeed, he was hoping to do so).

He did say, however, that "I think it's going to be pretty awesome."

Krishna SubramanianThat's because it's going to solve the most fundamental dilemma that vexes Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg: That the user experience on Facebook must come first because, as he wrote during the IPO, "we don't build services to make money; we make money to build better services."

A majority of Facebook users now access their accounts on their mobile devices, but everyone knows that the Facebook mobile app is clunky and slow. Adding mobile ads to it would only make it an even worse experience.

But Facebook can't afford to not run mobile ads precisely because that's where its audience is and because this year, Facebook is booking $500,000 in mobile ad revenue per day.

The mobile ad network will use Facebook's data to target users when they're using non-Facebook apps. In other words, Facebook gets its mobile ad revenue without cluttering up its own app with more mobile ads. "They don't want to ruin the experience of Facebook but they want to leverage the scale Facebook has," Subramanian says. A third-party mobile ad exchange offers the "perfect balance" for doing that, he says.

Problem solved!

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Jim is the former editor-in-chief of Insider's news division.Previously he was the founding editor of Business Insider UK.He has also been managing editor at Adweek, an advertising columnist at CBS Interactive, and a Knight-Bagehot Fellow at Columbia Business School. His work has appeared in Slate, Salon, The Independent, MTV, The Nation and AOL.His investigative journalism changed the law in the US First Circuit Court of Appeals (U.S. v. Kravetz), the Third Circuit Court of Appeals (North Jersey Media v. Ashcroft), New Jersey (In Re El-Atriss), and New York State (Mosallem v. Berenson).The US Supreme Court cited his work on the death penalty in the concurrence to Baze v. Rees, on the issue of whether lethal injection is cruel or unusual.He won the Neal award for business journalism in 2005 for a series investigating bribes and kickbacks in the advertising business.Here's a selection of his past stories:   • The alleged betrayal in these photos, texts, and emails cost Snapchat $158 million   • Inside the conspiracy that forced Dov Charney out of American Apparel   • The Evolution of Ev: The creator of Twitter, Blogger, and Medium has a plan to fix the mess he made of the internet   • THE "KNOCK-IN SHORT": Nigel Farage and the massive bet against the pound on the night of the Brexit vote   • eBay worked with the FBI to put its top affiliate marketer in prison   • How Dunkin Donuts ended up hiring a psychotic credit card thief as director of communications   • BEJEWELED: The definitive, illustrated history of the most underrated game ever   • The CEO of Publicis told us how he stared down a furious internal rebellion to bet the future of his $11 billion company on artificial intelligence   • FBX: The billion-dollar Facebook business that never happened   • The €150 million check-kiting scam that bankrupted Leo Burnett in Greece   • My Polaroids of the September 11 attacks led me into America's secret court system for terrorist suspects   • YouTube deleted 130 rap videos to help police fight street gangs responsible for thousands of stabbingsDisclosure: I own shares of Twitter (TWTR).