Amazon's demanding culture of worker productivity has been revealed in multiple investigations. But a new report indicates that the company doesn't just track worker productivity at its warehouses — it also has a system that can automatically generate the paperwork to fire them if they're not meeting targets.
Amazon has fired more than 300 workers, citing productivity, at a single facility in Baltimore in a single year (August 2017 through September 2018), The Verge's Colin Lecher reported. The Verge cited a letter by an Amazon attorney as part of a case with the National Labor Relations Board.
An Amazon spokesperson confirmed to Business Insider, "Approximately 300 employees turned over in Baltimore related to productivity in this timeframe. In general, the number of employee terminations have decreased over the last two years at this facility as well as across North America."
Amazon's system tracks a metric called "time off task," meaning how much time workers pause or take breaks, The Verge reported. It has been previously reported that some workers feel so pressured that they don't take bathroom breaks.
If the system determines the employee is failing to meet production targets, it can automatically issue warnings and even termination paperwork, all without a supervisor's intervention, although Amazon said that a human supervisor can override the system. The company also said it provides training to those who don't meet their production goals.
UPDATE 4/26/2019: When Business Insider reached out to Amazon and asked for comment on the automatic warnings and firings, Amazon declined to comment.
The day after this story was published, an Amazon spokesperson provided Business Insider with details describing how the system automatically generates warnings and termination paperwork without human intervention, but that a human supervisor must ultimately agree to fire an employee. In such a case, the termination decision is delivered to the affected employee by the human supervisor, Amazon said.
The employee can then choose to appeal the termination "with a group of their associate peers or the general manager of the site," the spokesperson said, adding. "It is absolutely not true that employees are terminated through an automatic system. We would never dismiss an employee without first ensuring that they had received our fullest support, including dedicated coaching to help them improve and additional training."
While all employees in every job know they could be fired if they fail to meet their performance objectives, few of us are managed by an automated system tracking us so closely that has full authority to generate termination paperwork.
And, of course, people are not robots. People have highly productive days and less-productive days. The true benefit of a human workforce isn't to use people like cogs in a production wheel, but because humans are creative, can solve problems, can learn and grow if they are given the breathing room to contribute.
Nevertheless, Amazon's mechanisms for exacting productivity are pervasive in many areas of its operations. For instance, drivers delivering Amazon packages have reported feeling so pressured that they speed through neighborhoods, blow by stop signs, and pee in bottles in the trucks or outside, Business Insider's Hayley Peterson reported.
And as Amazon's business continues to grow, the company's need to deliver ever more packages as fast as possible isn't going away any time soon.
The spokesperson further explains, "Since we're a company that continues to grow, it's our business objective to ensure long-term career development opportunities for our employees. Similar to many companies, we have performance expectations regardless of whether they are corporate or fulfillment center employees. We support people who do not perform to the levels expected of them with dedicated coaching to help them improve and be successful in their career at Amazon."
