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Leaked Amazon documents reveal 9 top factors customers consider before buying AI models and services

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Amazon's internal sales guidelines give talking points for dispelling hype around OpenAI and answering customer questions about Microsoft's and Google's competing AI products.

The guidelines, which Business Insider obtained, also list nine important factors customers consider before purchasing generative-AI models and services.

The instructions, mainly used by AWS salespeople, provide clues about the company's AI priorities. The nine criteria include security, cost, and the ability to personalize models using a technique called retrieval-augmented generation, or RAG.

A headshot of Amazon Web Services' CEO, Matt Garman, on an orange background with AWS logos.
Amazon Web Services CEO Matt Garman.  Amazon; Insider

Here are the nine factors:

  • Customization: The ability to tailor AI models for specific requirements (e.g., the style of a model's outputs).
  • Personalization: The ability to use in-house company data to make AI-model outputs more relevant and tailored (i.e., fine-tuning or RAG).
  • Accuracy: How closely the generated output aligns with desired objectives.
  • Security: The implementation of appropriate measures for data and privacy protection.
  • Monitoring: The ability to identify issues like drift, bias, or degradation in output quality.
  • Cost: The overall expenses, including initial investment and ongoing costs associated with training, deployment, maintenance, and infrastructure.
  • Ease of use: The model's usability, integration capabilities, and availability of support.
  • Responsible AI: The model's adherence to ethical guidelines and ability to address biases, provide explanations for outputs, and incorporate safeguards against misuse.
  • Innovation: A service provider's perceived status as an innovator relative to others.

The guidelines tell AWS salespeople to drive their pitches toward the foundation models and cloud infrastructure needed to build AI services instead of focusing too much on the popularity of AI chatbots. This is because AWS's core strength is in cloud infrastructure, not in consumer AI chatbots, though the company is working on its own ChatGPT competitor.

One of the guideline documents calls out AWS's "Value Propositions" that should be tapped when selling to prospective customers. These include AWS's ease of use for building and customizing AI offerings and its robust security and privacy features. The document also mentions AWS's "price-performant infrastructure," including its own AI chips and AI applications built by AWS, such as Amazon Q.

"It's no secret that generative AI is an extremely competitive space. However, AWS is the leader in cloud and customer adoption of our AI innovation is fueling much of our continued growth," an AWS spokesperson told BI in an email.

"AWS has more generative AI services than any other cloud provider, which is why our AI services alone have a multi-billion dollar run rate," the spokesperson added. "It's still early days for generative AI, and with so many companies offering varied services, we work to equip our sales teammates with the information they need to help customers understand why AWS is the best, easiest, most performant place to build generative AI applications. To parse the language as anything more than that or mischaracterize our leadership position is misguided speculation."

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Eugene Kim
Eugene is Business Insider’s Chief Tech Correspondent, where he leads coverage of Amazon. His reporting spans the company’s retail and logistics operations to AWS, Alexa, and its internal culture.Previously, he worked at CNBC, Fortune Magazine Korea, and Japan's Yomiuri Shimbun. He holds degrees from NYU and Columbia University’s Graduate School of Journalism.In 2022, Eugene reported on internal documents indicating that Amazon allegedly used deceptive tactics to enroll customers in Prime and made cancellation difficult. The Federal Trade Commission sued Amazon the following year, citing his reporting. The case ended in a record $2.5 billion settlement in 2025.His work has received multiple honors, including the SF Press Club’s Bay Area Journalism Award and SPJ NorCal’s Excellence in Journalism Award.Eugene lives in the Bay Area. Contact him via email at ekim@jkmperu.com, or Signal, Telegram, or WhatsApp at 650-942-3061. Use a personal email address, a nonwork WiFi network, and a nonwork device; here's our guide to sharing information securely.